Online community management as social network design: testing for the signature of management activities in online communities.

Online communities are used across several fields of human activities, as environments for large-scale collaboration. Most successful ones employ professionals, sometimes called "community managers" or "moderators", for tasks including onboarding new participants, mediating conflict, and policing unwanted behaviour. Network scientists routinely model interaction across participants in online communities as social networks.

"Turning to one's own world": escape mechanisms employed by immigrant caregivers in Spain for relieving the burden of care.

Purpose: Although past research has focused on the coping strategies of family caregivers, how immigrant caregivers cope with the demands of caregiving remains unknown. This study examines the strategies immigrant caregivers use to relieve the burden of care.

Method: A qualitative study based on 17 immigrant women caregivers using purposive and snowball sampling was done.