Pulmonary computed tomography findings in patients with chronic aspiration detected by videofluoroscopic swallowing study.

Objective: To demonstrate CT findings in patients with chronic aspiration compared with a control group without aspiration, as detected by the videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS).

Methods: This retrospective, observational study included patients with and without diagnoses of aspiration confirmed by VFSS, who underwent CT examination of the lungs between 2010 and 2014. Two radiologists blinded to the presence of aspiration reviewed the images to detect the presence of any abnormality.

The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence Exposure on the Maternal Bond and PTSD Symptoms of Children.

The quality of the maternal bond can be disrupted in women exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV), causing them to be less available to their children. The aim of this study was to examine difficulties in emotional regulation in women exposed to IPV and the impact of IPV on both the maternal bond and posttraumatic symptoms among children. A cross-sectional study was carried out with two groups: IPV dyads ( n = 36) comprising mothers who had been exposed to IPV and their children, and control dyads ( n = 27) comprising non-abused mothers and their children.