7 results match your criteria: " "sotiria" Chest Hospital[Affiliation]"

Genetics in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Clinical Perspective.

Diagnostics (Basel)

November 2022

2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Background: Unraveling the genetic background in a significant proportion of patients with both sporadic and familial IPF provided new insights into the pathogenic pathways of pulmonary fibrosis.

Aim: The aim of the present study is to overview the clinical significance of genetics in IPF.

Perspective: It is fascinating to realize the so-far underestimated but dynamically increasing impact that genetics has on aspects related to the pathophysiology, accurate and early diagnosis, and treatment and prevention of this devastating disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) frequently affects patients with severe COVID-19 who are on mechanical ventilation, prompting this study to examine how corticosteroids might influence VAP risk.
  • A multicenter study analyzed data from 545 patients in 36 ICUs to determine if corticosteroid use impacted VAP incidence, finding that the relationship varied after 48 hours of mechanical ventilation.
  • Overall, no significant link was established between corticosteroid treatment and VAP, though the effect seemed to shift over time during the ICU stay.
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Article Synopsis
  • - This study aimed to compare the incidence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in critically ill patients with COVID-19 versus those with influenza, using data from a large European cohort that included over 1,000 patients on mechanical ventilation for pneumonia.
  • - Results showed that the incidence of putative IPA was significantly lower in the COVID-19 group (2.5%) compared to the influenza group (6%), indicating that COVID-19 patients had a reduced risk for this fungal infection.
  • - The study also found that having putative IPA was linked to increased 28-day mortality and longer ICU stays, affirming its severity, but overall the incidence of IPA was low across both patient groups.
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Background: Patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection are at higher risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). No study has evaluated the relationship between VAP and mortality in this population, or compared this relationship between SARS-CoV-2 patients and other populations. The main objective of our study was to determine the relationship between VAP and mortality in SARS-CoV-2 patients.

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Purpose: Although patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection have several risk factors for ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (VA-LRTI), the reported incidence of hospital-acquired infections is low. We aimed to determine the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, as compared to influenza pneumonia or no viral infection, and the incidence of VA-LRTI.

Methods: Multicenter retrospective European cohort performed in 36 ICUs.

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Viral Profile of COPD Exacerbations According to Patients.

Open Respir Med J

March 2015

Department of Critical Care, University Hospital, ATTIKON, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece.

Background: To compare the differences between elderly and non-elderly patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) due to viral infections.

Methods: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation were recruited and classified as elderly (>65 years) and non-elderly (≤ 65 years). Sputum and oropharyngeal samples were assessed, PCR for respiratory viruses and cultures for common pathogens were performed.

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Multiple myeloma emerging after chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer.

Med Oncol

March 2009

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (KAA), Sotiria Chest Hospital, 152 Mesogion Avenue, Athens, 11527, Greece.

A 67-year-old man underwent total resection of the left lung because of adenocarcinoma, with no evidence of extra-thoracic spread of the cancer. On follow-up, metastatic bone disease was documented and chemotherapy (CMT) which included cisplatin, docetaxel, vinorelbine, and topotecan was administered. Six months after completion of CMT, a rise in total serum protein was noted.

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