903 results match your criteria: ""Santa Maria" General Hospital[Affiliation]"

Background: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of BioMime sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) system, with an ultra-low strut thickness (65 µm), in real-world all-comers population with coronary artery stenosis (CAD).

Methods: This was a post-marketing, multicenter, single-arm, observational clinical registry among patients undergoing intervention for CAD. Patients were clinically followed up at 1, 9, 12, and 24 months after the index percutaneous coronary intervention.

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JCO SEQUOIA (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03336333) is a phase III, randomized, open-label trial that compared the oral Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor zanubrutinib to bendamustine plus rituximab (BR) in treatment-naïve patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). The initial prespecified analysis (median follow-up, 26.

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Article Synopsis
  • Weight loss patients often have significant abdominal skin laxity due to rapid weight loss and bariatric surgery, prompting the development of new body contouring techniques.
  • This study evaluated the effectiveness of helium plasma radiofrequency (HPRF) technology for tightening skin after lipoabdominoplasty in 100 patients, focusing on safety, satisfaction, and outcomes.
  • Findings showed high patient satisfaction (88% rated 5/5 on the Likert scale) and minimal complications, demonstrating that HPRF-assisted lipoabdominoplasty can enhance body contouring with lower risk of scarring and complications.
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Urine and serum-based ELISA using a recombinant protein and synthetic peptide for the diagnosis of tegumentary leishmaniasis.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

November 2024

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Departamento de Patologia Clínica, COLTEC, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:

The diagnosis of tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) presents problems by the variable sensitivity and specificity of the tests, and the biological samples used are also invasive. Here, ELISA experiments were performed using paired TL patient urine and serum samples in reaction against the recombinant LiHyS protein, a predicted B cell epitope and parasite antigenic extract (SLA). Two hundred and five paired samples were used, which were provided by TL patients, healthy controls and patients with Chagas disease, leprosy, malaria or HIV-infected.

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X-chromosome-wide association study for Alzheimer's disease.

Mol Psychiatry

December 2024

Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, LabEx DISTALZ - U1167-RID-AGE Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France.

Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to investigate the X-chromosome's role in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which had been overlooked in previous genome-wide association studies.
  • The research included 115,841 AD cases and 613,671 controls, considering different X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) states in females.
  • While no strong genetic risk factors for AD were found on the X-chromosome, seven significant loci were identified, suggesting areas for future research.
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Despite a biologically established causative role of viral hepatitis (VH), i.e. HBV and HCV infections, on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), only few large Western cohorts exploring the association between VH and ICC development are available.

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  • Lorlatinib is a third-generation drug that effectively targets ALK and ROS1 tyrosine kinases in patients with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), showing promising long-term survival rates.
  • The study involved 367 adults with varying treatment backgrounds who took lorlatinib daily and assessed response rates, overall survival (OS), and safety.
  • Results indicated that patients had substantial improvements in OS across different treatment groups, with noted adverse events leading to dose adjustments in some cases, but the drug's safety profile remained generally stable over five years of follow-up.
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The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is on the rise, driven by various factors including more sensitive diagnostic criteria, increased awareness, enhanced technology through at-home testing enabling easy and cost-effective diagnosis, and a growing incidence of comorbid conditions such as obesity. Treating symptomatic patients with OSA syndrome to enhance quality of life remains a cornerstone approach. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding treatment to improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes, particularly in light of overall negative results from several randomized controlled trials (RCT) indicating no benefit of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy on primary and secondary CVD events.

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This European Association of Urology position statement provides a comprehensive overview and recommendations on best practices for the use of social media by urologists and other health care professionals involved in urology.

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Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) was originally developed to enhance prosthetic control in amputees. However, it has also serendipitously demonstrated benefits in reducing phantom pain and neuromas. As a result, it has emerged as a secondary treatment for chronic neuromas in amputees and holds promise for managing neuropathic pain in non-amputee patients, particularly those with neuromas.

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Machine Learning Approaches for the Prediction of Postoperative Major Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Bowel Obstruction.

J Pers Med

October 2024

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Division of General and Hepatobiliary Surgery, St. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • Emergency surgeries for bowel obstructions are challenging and often under-researched in terms of outcomes and risk factors.
  • This study analyzed 99 patients to compare the rates of major postoperative complications between those with benign and cancer-related obstructions, finding a higher complication rate in cancer patients (41% vs. 20%).
  • The KNN model was the most accurate in predicting complications, suggesting that using data-driven methods could enhance patient management for those undergoing emergency surgery for bowel obstruction.
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Targeted Drug Delivery in Periorbital Non-Melanocytic Skin Malignancies.

Bioengineering (Basel)

October 2024

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, p.le S. Maria della Misericordia 15, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Targeted drug delivery has emerged as a transformative approach in the treatment of periorbital skin malignancies, offering the potential for enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects compared to traditional therapies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of targeted therapies in the context of periorbital malignancies, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma. It explores the mechanisms of action for various targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, and immunotherapies, and their applications in treating these malignancies.

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The RSNA Abdominal Traumatic Injury CT (RATIC) Dataset.

Radiol Artif Intell

November 2024

From the Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group and University of California, San Diego, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103-8749 (J.D.R.); Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L., S.H., S.M., E.C.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (S.J., S.N.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (B.S.M.); Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.); Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (K.M.); Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (M.A.D.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.M.); Departments of Radiological Sciences and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, Calif (P.D.C.); Department of Imaging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (F.H.B.); Department of Radiology, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (J.P.G., A.S.K.); Department of Medical Imaging, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta (S.G.S.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kingston Health Sciences Center, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada (A.D.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (S.A.); Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital and College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (C.C.K.); Big Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C.C.K.); AKI-CARE (Clinical Advancement, Research and Education) Center, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C.C.K.); Department of Medical Imaging, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia (L.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain (A.V.C.); Department of Radiology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia (A.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile (F.A.S.T.); Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (A.J.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (L.K.B.); Department of Radiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (M. Brassil); Department of Radiology, Arrazi Hospital, CHU Mohamed VI Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco (A.E.H.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D.); Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (M. Becircic); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (A.G.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (E.M.J.d.M.F.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (S.M., S.H., E.C.).

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Breast cancer stands as the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the primary cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, including Italy. With the increasing number of survivors, many are enrolled in regular follow-up programs. However, adherence to recommendations from scientific societies (such as ASCO, ESMO, AIOM) for breast cancer follow-up management varies in daily clinical practice across different cancer centers, potentially resulting in unequal management and escalating costs.

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Article Synopsis
  • A significant portion of patients (1 in 10) experience epilepsy after having cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), but it's challenging to predict who will be affected.* -
  • Researchers created the DIAS3 prognostic score using clinical data from over 1,100 patients to assess the likelihood of developing post-CVT epilepsy based on six clinical variables.* -
  • The study found a range of predicted risks for post-CVT epilepsy within one and three years, with successful validation of the score confirming its effectiveness in estimating individual risk.*
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Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF): the WSES and CWIS position paper.

World J Emerg Surg

October 2024

Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • * A thorough literature review led to the selection of 287 studies, which informed the development of 39 key statements addressing surgical indications, timing, and techniques for SSRF.
  • * The consensus document serves to clarify best practices in managing rib fractures, helping clinicians make informed decisions about the surgical treatment process.
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  • - A study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab for treating bullous pemphigoid in elderly patients, with a focus on those who typically have other health issues that make standard treatments unsuitable.
  • - The results showed that 53.4% of patients achieved complete remission within 4 weeks and 95.7% by week 52, with a significant reduction in itchiness and a dramatic decrease in the need for corticosteroids.
  • - The treatment was found to be safe, with most adverse events being mild, and factors like shorter disease duration and exclusive skin involvement were linked to better treatment responses.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Early studies indicate that PCSK9i could help patients who have experienced venous thromboembolism (VTE), with benefits appearing more significant after the first year of treatment.
  • * The article reviews current evidence on using PCSK9i alongside standard anticoagulant therapy for VTE risk reduction, highlighting gaps in research and suggesting future strategies to fill these gaps.
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Background: Over the past two decades, liposuction techniques have significantly evolved, moving from basic fat removal to sophisticated methods aimed at improving safety, efficiency, and cosmetic outcomes. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a combined approach using ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) and helium plasma radiofrequency (HPRF) technology to enhance skin tightening without the need for extensive surgical interventions.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 639 patients who underwent the combined UAL and HPRF liposuction technique.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The meeting involves discussion of pre-selected topics by working groups, which are informed by systematic reviews and surveys reflecting current clinical practices.
  • * The Assisi Working Group specifically examines lobular carcinoma, offering recommendations for locoregional therapy, especially radiation therapy for non-metastatic cases.
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Stylet-driven leads have been recently introduced for conduction system pacing, while most of the previous experience has been obtained with lumenless leads. Design and structural characteristics of both lead types are significantly different, resulting in different implant techniques and independent learning curves. Lead performance appears to be comparable, whereas data on direct comparison of clinical outcomes are scarce.

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  • Human Pegivirus-1 (HPgV-1) is commonly found in humans but its effects on pediatric cancer patients with febrile neutropenia (FN) are not well-studied.
  • In a study analyzing 30 children, it was found that 23.3% had detectable HPgV-1 RNA, with slightly higher rates in those with FN (26.7%).
  • The predominant strain in the samples was identified as HPgV-1 genotype 2, prompting further research into its potential impact on FN and the health of immunocompromised patients.
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Background: For body contouring, the waist plays an important role in both male and female body structure. Currently, there are procedures that aim to achieve a narrow waist as a result, to achieve an adequate waist-to-hip ratio. This study proposes a technique of ultrasound-guided deep liposuction of the lumbar triangle to achieve favorable and safe aesthetic results.

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Sex dependence of postoperative pulmonary complications - A post hoc unmatched and matched analysis of LAS VEGAS.

J Clin Anesth

December 2024

Amsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Anaesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, 1105AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to investigate whether there are differences in postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) between males and females following surgery under general anesthesia, using data from the LAS VEGAS study involving 146 hospitals across 29 countries.
  • A total of 9,697 patients were analyzed in two cohorts: an unmatched cohort (55.1% female, 44.9% male) and a matched cohort (50% female and male), finding no significant differences in PPC rates between the genders in both cohorts.
  • The study concluded that, in this international patient population, the incidence of PPCs did not differ significantly between males and females, as well as noting comparable hospital stays and mortality rates.*
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