652 results match your criteria: ""San Giovanni Addolorata" Hospital[Affiliation]"

One of the key strategies for the success of health organizations currently resides in the ability to develop advanced competencies in time management. Individuals who are able to spend their time efficiently are those who do not focus on a single issue within the allotted time but rather spread their time among several tasks. This study aims to investigate the attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards the time management of nurses (clinicians, first-line and middle-level nurse managers) in their daily work.

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Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute disorder of the peripheral nervous system, causing flaccid paralysis, areflexia, and variable sensory involvement. Proximal as well distal muscles of the limbs can be involved, and in most severe and advanced cases progresses to respiratory failure and death. GBS is considered an autoimmune disease, and at the basis of the attack at the peripheral nervous system different mechanisms have been recognized, in particular viral infections or other immune stimulations.

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Background: Inducing labor by ensuring a good maternal-fetal outcome is a challenge. The aim of the study was to evaluate the success rate, safeness, and time to delivery after the induction of labor (IOL), with the alternately first use of dinoprostone or Foley balloon, in high-risk pregnancy nulliparous women with unfavorable Bishop Score (BS).

Methods: This is a retrospective study of high-risk nulliparous women who underwent the IOL, either with dinoprostone or the Foley balloon method.

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Background: The aim of this study was to report the results of a single-centre experience with a new generation balloon expandable stent-graft (Viabahn VBX; W. L. Gore & Associates, Flagstaff, AZ, USA) as bridging stent in branched endovascular aortic repair (B-EVAR).

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Background: Behçet's disease is an inflammatory condition, caused by vasculitis of big and small veins and arteries in which, although vascular inflammation is the basis of disease, cardiac involvement is rare. We present a rare case of a man, affected by Behçet's disease, with pulmonary embolism due to a floating thrombus in the right ventricle.

Case Summary: We report a case of a 36-year-old man admitted to emergency department due to dyspnoea and haemoptysis.

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: The aim of this study was to evaluate the intraoperative complications and visual outcomes of manual deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (mDALK) in patients who underwent previous radial keratotomy (RK) for myopia. : The notes of patients who underwent mDALK after RK at three different hospitals-San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital (Rome, Italy), Mount Saint Joseph Hospital (Vancouver, Canada), and Tor Vergata University Hospital (Rome, Italy)-were retrospectively reviewed. We analyzed the manual dissection success rate and conversion to penetrating keratoplasty (PK), the residual recipient stromal thickness, the postoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), postoperative refraction, and topographic astigmatism.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent developments in treating lumbar disc herniation focus on minimally invasive methods like percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD) to reduce the need for major surgeries.
  • A study compared the effects of PLDD alone versus PLDD combined with a new oral food supplement on patients with neuropathic pain, with one group receiving both treatments.
  • Results showed that those taking the supplement experienced significantly better pain relief at the three-month follow-up, improving sensory fiber function in lumbar nerve roots.
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Background: Adoption of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in the "real world" has been poorly investigated. Aim of this study was to examine the rate of NACT in Italy, trends over time and determinants of therapeutic choices.

Methods: Senonetwork, the recognized network of Breast Centers in Italy, has developed a voluntary national data warehouse with the aim to monitor and improve treatments quality.

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The introduction of PARP inhibitors has revolutionized the management and treatment of patients with pathogenic germline variants of BRCA1/2 who have developed breast cancer. The implementation of PARP inhibitors in clinical settings can be challenging due to their overlapping indications with other drugs, including both recently approved medications and those with proven efficacy. This study utilized the Delphi method to present the first Italian consensus regarding genetic testing, the use of PARP inhibitors in both early and metastatic settings, and strategies for managing the potential toxicity of these novel drugs.

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: Heat burns are a prevalent type of trauma. Rapid and effective treatment is crucial for deep burns to minimize complications. Autologous skin grafting is a highly effective treatment for full-thickness burns.

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Takotsubo Syndrome and Gender Differences: Exploring Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Clinical Differences for a Personalized Approach in Patient Management.

J Clin Med

August 2024

"A. De Gasperis" Cardiovascular Department, Division of Cardiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as the broken-heart syndrome, is a reversible condition typically observed in female patients presenting for acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Despite its increasing incidence, TTS often remains undiagnosed due to its overlap with ACS. The pathophysiology of TTS is complex and involves factors such as coronary vasospasm, microcirculatory dysfunction, increased catecholamine levels, and overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system.

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Article Synopsis
  • Aortitis is the inflammation of the aorta, classified into infective, non-infective, or idiopathic types, with infective cases requiring urgent treatment due to potential complications.
  • This study focused on 15 patients who underwent urgent endovascular repair for infective aortitis from January 2019 to January 2024, revealing a 100% technical success rate in a high-risk surgical setting.
  • Key findings included a 13% early mortality rate within 30 days post-procedure, with all patients confirmed to have infective aortitis through positive blood cultures, highlighting the serious nature of the condition.
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Multi-modal therapies for gynecological cancers management may determine a wide range of side effects which depend on therapy-related factors and patient characteristics and comorbidities. Curative or adjuvant pelvic radiotherapy is linked with acute and late toxicity due to irradiation of organs at risk, as small and large bowel, rectum, bladder, pelvic bone, vagina and bone marrow. Successful toxicity management varies with its severity, Radiation Centre practice and experience and skills of radiation oncologists.

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Purpose: To identify preoperative predictors of big bubble (BB) formation during deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in patients with keratoconus (KC).

Methods: DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study in an Italian tertiary centre.

Study Population: Consecutive patients with KC undergoing DALK from January 2021 to July 2023.

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The authors report their experience with twenty-one consecutive patients who presented with symptoms and imaging characteristics of a herniated lumbar disc; of whom, at the time of surgery had a vascular loop instead. The procedure was performed on 14 women and seven men with a mean age of 39 years. Clinical complaints included lumbar aching with one limb overt radiculopathy in all patients; with additional sphincter dysfunction in two cases.

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  • A study on adult patients with degenerative disc disease and chronic low back pain compared two surgical techniques: stand-alone pedicle screw fixation (SAPF) and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF).
  • The research included 62 patients who had undergone surgery, assessing outcomes like pain levels and patient satisfaction at a 24-month follow-up.
  • Findings showed no significant differences in pain scores, patient satisfaction, or lumbar lordosis between the two surgical techniques, although both groups reported improved walking distance post-surgery.
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The relative impact of components of high residual risk on the long-term prognosis after AMI.

Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev

September 2024

Italian National Agency for Regional Healthcare Services, Roma, Italy.

Background: The reduction in long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is less pronounced than that of in-hospital mortality among patients with AMI complicated by heart failure (HF) and/or in those with a high residual thrombotic risk (HTR).

Aim: To investigate the relative prognostic significance of HTR and HF in AMI survivors.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled patients admitted for AMI in 2014-2015 in all Italian hospitals.

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Role of CDK4 as prognostic biomarker in Soft Tissue Sarcoma and synergistic effect of its inhibition in dedifferentiated liposarcoma sequential treatment.

Exp Hematol Oncol

August 2024

Preclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo Per Lo Studio Dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, FC, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • Soft tissue sarcomas make up a rare group of tumors accounting for just 1% of solid cancers, with liposarcoma being a notable subtype.
  • The study focused on 21 patients with atypical lipomatous tumors/well differentiated liposarcoma (ALT/WDLPS) and dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS), investigating the role of biomarkers CDK4 and MDM2.
  • Results indicated that CDK4 was more highly expressed in DDLPS than in ALT/WDLPS, and the CDK4 inhibitor palbociclib showed promise in a sequential treatment approach when combined with lenvatinib, suggesting a new management strategy for DDLPS.
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Background: Endovascular repair of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms (CAAAa) and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAAs) with fenestrated and branched devices (F/BEVAR) represents the first-line treatment in old or unfit patients. Currently, the widespread diffusion of these techniques has led to a progressive increase of complex endovascular procedures also in younger and fitter patients, but the related results have been only minimally reported, without long-term data. We investigated the long-term results of F/BEVAR for CAAA and TAAA repair in young and fit patients.

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Introduction: Dorsal root ganglion pulsed radiofrequency (DRG-PRF) is frequently used for the treatment of chronic lumbar radicular pain with good outcomes in terms of pain management. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is often administered immediately after DRG-PRF to increase the anti-inflammatory effects, but support for the synergic mechanism is lacking in the literature. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of TFESI immediately after DRG-PRF and its possible role on pain intensity and patient disability.

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Aspirin in Primary Prevention: Looking for Those Who Enjoy It.

J Clin Med

July 2024

"A. De Gasperis" Cardiovascular Department, Division of Cardiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.

Based on a wealth of evidence, aspirin is one of the cornerstones of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. However, despite several studies showing efficacy also in primary prevention, an unopposed excess risk of bleeding leading to a very thin safety margin is evident in subjects without a clear acute cardiovascular event. Overall, the variability in recommendations from different scientific societies for aspirin use in primary prevention is a classic example of failure of simple risk stratification models based on competing risks (atherothrombosis vs.

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Background: Breast units (BUs) provide breast cancer (BC) care, including prevention, treatment, and genetic assessment. Genetic research has highlighted BRCA1/2 mutations as key hereditary BC risk factors. BRCA testing is crucial for personalized treatment and prevention strategies.

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Introduction: To date, for all non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases, it is recommended to test for driver alterations to identify actionable therapeutic targets. In this light, comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) with next generation sequencing (NGS) has progressively gained increasing importance in clinical practice. Here, with the aim of assessing the distribution and the real-world frequency of gene alterations and their correlation with patient characteristics, we present the outcomes obtained using FoundationOne (F1CDx) and FoundationLiquid CDx (F1L/F1LCDx) NGS-based profiling in a nationwide initiative for advanced NSCLC patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed HIV-1 sequences from 2386 drug-naïve individuals in Italy from 2015 to 2021 to assess the prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) among them.
  • TDR prevalence was found to be 8%, with a slight difference between B subtypes (9.5%) and non-B subtypes (6.1%), and it remained stable over the years assessed.
  • The research indicated that certain subtypes were associated with lower TDR rates, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring of TDR in newly diagnosed HIV patients to improve treatment strategies.
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