The Management of Pediatric Acute Appendicitis-Survey among Pediatric Surgeons in Romania.

: To assess the current practice pattern in the management of pediatric acute appendicitis in Romania. A questionnaire was emailed to all the members of the Romanian Society of Pediatric Surgery between June-July 2022. : 118 answers were received, 79.

Preventing Biofilm Formation and Development on Ear, Nose and Throat Medical Devices.

Otorhinolaryngology is a vast domain that requires the aid of many resources for optimal performance. The medical devices utilized in this branch share common problems, such as the formation of biofilms. These structured communities of microbes encased in a 3D matrix can develop antimicrobial resistance (AMR), thus making it a problem with challenging solutions.

Biomaterials for the Prevention of Oral Candidiasis Development.

Thousands of microorganisms coexist within the human microbiota. However, certain conditions can predispose the organism to the overgrowth of specific pathogens that further lead to opportunistic infections. One of the most common such imbalances in the normal oral flora is the excessive growth of spp.

Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Inner Ear Infections.

The inner ear is sensitive to various infections of viral, bacterial, or fungal origin, which, if left untreated, may lead to hearing loss or progress through the temporal bone and cause intracranial infectious complications. Due to its isolated location, the inner ear is difficult to treat, imposing an acute need for improving current therapeutic approaches. A solution for enhancing antimicrobial treatment performance is the use of nanoparticles.

Congenital scoliosis: an up-to-date.

Congenital scoliosis represents a spinal malformation due to defects of formation, segmentation or mixed ones. It is characterized by a longitudinal and rotational imbalance. 54 patients were analyzed and 39 out of them were operated by various approaches with anterior and posterior instrumentations during 2000 and 2012.

All about Imagistic Exploration in Cholesteatoma.

Cholesteatoma is an expansive tissular process, non-neoplastic, well demarcated, developed in the temporal bone, with destructive effect. Cholesteatoma is diagnosed based on clinical, otoscopic examinations, sectional imaging examinations (computerized tomography in high resolution -HRCT and magnetic resonance imaging-MRI). Examination HRCT on the temporal bone is an exam with high sensitivity, important spatial resolution, it can detect small tissue damage, describes the local architecture, complications, but have low specificity, unable differentiate between tissue masses from different origins.

The therapeutic attitude in distal radial Salter and Harris type I and II fractures in children.

Introduction: Salter Harris Fractures type, especially type I and II are treated by orthopedic reduction in the emergency room or operating room, under general anesthesia, followed by plaster immobilization. Neglected or incorrectly treated fractures, leading to malunion and radiocarpal subluxations which require surgical procedure.

Purpose: This paper proposes to evaluate the correctly applied orthopedic treatment and the expose of an original surgical technique in case of neglected and incorrectly treated fractures, leading to mal-unions and impediments in the radiocarpal mobility and aesthetics.