9 results match your criteria: ""Federal Scientific Centre VIEV" (FSC VIEV)[Affiliation]"

Pharmacokinetic and preclinical safety studies of endolysin-based therapeutic for intravenous administration.

Int J Antimicrob Agents

November 2024

Laboratory of Pathogen Population Variability Mechanisms, N.F. Gamaleya National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. Electronic address:

Pharmacokinetics and safety studies of innovative drugs is an essential part of drug development process. Previously we have developed a novel drug for intravenous administration (lyophilizate) containing modified endolysin LysECD7-SMAP that showed notable antibacterial effect in different animal models of systemic infections. Here we present data on pharmacokinetics of endolysin in mice after single and multiple injections.

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Antibacterial therapy with phage-encoded endolysins or their modified derivatives with improved antibacterial, biochemical and pharmacokinetic properties is one of the most promising strategies that can supply existing antibacterial drugs array. Gram-negative bacteria-induced infections treatment is especially challenging because of rapidly spreading bacterial resistance. We have developed modified endolysin LysECD7-SMAP with a significant antibacterial activity and broad spectra of action against gram-negative bacteria.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study assesses giardiasis, a common protozoal disease in dogs and cats, focusing on its prevalence and age susceptibility in domestic pets.
  • - It involved microscopic examination of fecal samples from over 4000 dogs and cats, noting stool characteristics alongside age data.
  • - Findings revealed higher infection rates in younger animals (under 12 months) and highlighted soft or mushy stools and strong odors as common symptoms, emphasizing the need for ongoing health checks in seemingly healthy pets.
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Background: Feline calicivirus (FCV) is widespread throughout the world. An FCV infection is associated with conjunctivitis, rhinitis, and mouth ulcers that can lead to the animal's death. Because vaccination is not always effective, it is necessary to monitor the infection regularly.

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Background And Aim: Anthelmintics are used to control equine nematodes. However, helminth resistance to regularly used drugs is a well-known challenge. Among tests to assess effective control and monitor resistance, the most common is the fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT).

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Endolysin-based therapeutics are promising antibacterial agents and can successfully supplement the existing antibacterial drugs array. It is specifically important in the case of Gram-negative pathogens, e.g.

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Abscess formation is a common complication of severe life-threatening infections caused by obligate anaerobes. is among the frequently detected anaerobic pathogens from clinical specimens associated with liver abscesses, skin and soft tissue infections, or oral abscesses. The antimicrobial therapy for this kind of infection needs to be optimized.

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Root-knot disease caused by leads to significant crop yield losses that may be aggravated by the association with pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Biological agents can be effectively used against the complex disease of root-knot nematode and pathogenic fungi. In this study, 35 bacterial strains were analyzed for their in vitro nematicidal, antagonistic and growth stimulation activities.

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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-1 (PRRSV-1) strains from Eastern Europe have a high diversity. All three known subtypes (1, 2, 3) of PRRSV-1 have been detected in Russia. There are two different groups of viruses belonging to the subtype 1: pan-European subtype 1 strains, and insufficiently studied Russian strains.

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