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Magnetic field expulsion in optically driven YBaCuO.
Nature
August 2024
Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
Coherent optical driving in quantum solids is emerging as a research frontier, with many reports of interesting non-equilibrium quantum phases and transient photo-induced functional phenomena such as ferroelectricity, magnetism and superconductivity. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, coherent driving of certain phonon modes has resulted in a transient state with superconducting-like optical properties, observed far above their transition temperature T and throughout the pseudogap phase. However, questions remain on the microscopic nature of this transient state and how to distinguish it from a non-superconducting state with enhanced carrier mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotent drug delivery enhancement of betulinic acid and NVX-207 into equine skin in vitro - a comparison between a novel oxygen flow-assisted transdermal application device and microemulsion gels.
BMC Vet Res
May 2024
Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland.
Background: Gray horses are predisposed to equine malignant melanoma (EMM) with advancing age. Depending on the tumor's location and size, they can cause severe problems (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFloating Block Method for Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2023
Institut für Kernphysik, Institute for Advanced Simulation and Jülich Center for Hadron Physics, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany.
Quantum Monte Carlo simulations are powerful and versatile tools for the quantum many-body problem. In addition to the usual calculations of energies and eigenstate observables, quantum Monte Carlo simulations can in principle be used to build fast and accurate many-body emulators using eigenvector continuation or design time-dependent Hamiltonians for adiabatic quantum computing. These new applications require something that is missing from the published literature, an efficient quantum Monte Carlo scheme for computing the inner product of ground state eigenvectors corresponding to different Hamiltonians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- - Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a severe disease with varying motor and autonomic symptoms, and previous studies have linked certain clinical factors to reduced survival rates.
- - Researchers analyzed 210 MSA patients over 17 years to create a survival risk model using clinical factors like age at symptom onset and early autonomic failure.
- - They developed a nomogram to predict individual survival probabilities over 7 years, which showed good accuracy and could enhance patient counseling and treatment strategies.
ELECTRODE: An electrochemistry package for atomistic simulations.
J Chem Phys
August 2022
Institute of Polymers and Composites, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany.
Constant potential methods (CPMs) enable computationally efficient simulations of the solid-liquid interface at conducting electrodes in molecular dynamics. They have been successfully used, for example, to realistically model the behavior of ionic liquids or water-in-salt electrolytes in supercapacitors and batteries. CPMs model conductive electrodes by updating charges of individual electrode atoms according to the applied electric potential and the (time-dependent) local electrolyte structure.
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