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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.43.591 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, USA.
We perform classical molecular dynamics (MD) and path-integral MD (PIMD) simulations of H2O and D2O using the q-TIP4P/F model over a wide range of temperatures and pressures to study the nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on (i) the vitrification of liquid water upon isobaric cooling at different pressures and (ii) pressure-induced transformations at constant temperature between low-density amorphous and high-density amorphous ice (LDA and HDA) and hexagonal ice Ih and HDA. Upon isobaric cooling, classical and quantum H2O and D2O vitrify into a continuum of intermediate amorphous ices (IA), with densities in-between those of LDA and HDA (depending on pressure). Importantly, the density of the IA varies considerably if NQEs are included (similar conclusions hold for ice Ih at all pressures studied).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J A Hadron Nucl
April 2024
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
Radiative corrections are crucial for modern high-precision physics experiments, and are an area of active research in the experimental and theoretical community. Here we provide an overview of the state of the field of radiative corrections with a focus on several topics: lepton-proton scattering, QED corrections in deep-inelastic scattering, and in radiative light-hadron decays. Particular emphasis is placed on the two-photon exchange, believed to be responsible for the proton form-factor discrepancy, and associated Monte-Carlo codes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
RETINES Laboratory, Doctoral School - ED 85, Côte d'Azur University, France.
The aim of this paper is to understand how the main drivers of air pollution and greenhouse emissions impact public health in a Smart Territory - meaning a technologically integrated city or neighborhood - as well as how to design an optimized energy system model beyond only data by including the holistic experience of its people through phenomenology and ethics. We understand that a Territory and a City is a complex system where mathematical tool modeling known as Design of Experiment (DOE) and its optimization solutions are required to establish causality and identify the variables that have a broader impact on public health so that mortality rates due to air pollution are reduced. DOE's statistical branch is a novel methodology when applied to energy systems and the design of Smart Territories and Cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
CNR-SPIN, Complesso Univ. Monte S. Angelo, Naples, I-80126, Italy.
In a 2D electron system (2DES) the breaking of the inversion, time-reversal and bulk crystal-field symmetries is interlaced with the effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) triggering exotic quantum phenomena. Here, epitaxial engineering is used to design and realize a 2DES characterized simultaneously by ferromagnetic order, large Rashba SOC and hexagonal band warping at the (111) interfaces between LaAlO, EuTiO, and SrTiO insulators. The 2DES displays anomalous quantum corrections to the magneto-conductance driven by the time-reversal-symmetry breaking occurring below the magnetic transition temperature.
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