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Brain Bioelectric Responses to Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Training in Indian and Russian University Students Studying in the Russian Arctic.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhangelsk 163020, Russia.
Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV BF) training aids adaptation to new climatic, geographical, and social environments. Neurophysiological changes during the HRV BF in individuals from tropical regions studying in the Arctic are not well understood. The aim of this study was to research electroencephalographic (EEG) changes during a single short-term HRV BF session in Indian and Russian students studying in the Russian Arctic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscriptomic Evidence Reveals the Dysfunctional Mechanism of Synaptic Plasticity Control in ASD.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK.
Background/objectives: A prominent endophenotype in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the synaptic plasticity dysfunction, yet the molecular mechanism remains elusive. As a prototype, we investigate the postsynaptic signal transduction network in glutamatergic neurons and integrate single-cell nucleus transcriptomics data from the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) to unveil the malfunction of translation control.
Methods: We devise an innovative and highly dependable pipeline to transform our acquired signal transduction network into an mRNA Signaling-Regulatory Network (mSiReN) and analyze it at the RNA level.
Oral Hygiene in Children with Autism: Teaching Self-Toothbrushing via Behavioural Intervention Including Parents.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Rome La Sapienza, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Background/objectives: Children on the autism spectrum experience more oral hygiene issues than peers, and tooth-brushing behavior seems particularly challenging for them since it includes diverse skills and collaboration. In this study, the efficacy is explored of a behavioral intervention mediated by staff and parents in teaching self-brushing teeth in eight autistic children. First, we wanted to examine whether the intervention improved self-brushing teeth skills in a short-term period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect-Acting Oral Anticoagulants in the Management of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis-Where Do We Stand?
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.
Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT) is a rare cause of stroke, constituting 0.5-3% of all strokes with an extremely varied spectrum of presentation, predisposing factors, neuroimaging findings, and eventual outcomes. A high index of suspicion is needed because timely diagnosis can significantly alter the natural course of the disease, reduce acute complications, and improve long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Social Support and Quality of Life Among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Maternity & Pediatrics Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
: Mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience significant stress, which can adversely affect their quality of life (QoL) and increase their reliance on social support. This study aimed to explore the relationship between social support and QoL among mothers of ASD children and identify associated factors. : A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to March 2023, involving 218 mothers of ASD children in Saudi Arabia.
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