The extent of the relationship among the Socialization, Self-Direction, and Responsibility domains of the Revised Adaptive Behavior Scale was investigated. Based upon the scores of 338 mentally retarded institutionalized male and female children and adults, high positive and significant correlations were obtained among these three domains. The relationship was explained in terms of a possible motivational link among the three domains.
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Z Bild Forsch
July 2024
Institute of Education, University of Zurich (UZH), Kantonsschulstrasse 3, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland.
Bring-your-own-device (BYOD) is a common strategy to increase technology integration in schools and give learners more responsibility in using digital devices for educational purposes. In particular, learners are expected to develop domain-general 21st-century skills when using their personal devices. Although there is no consensus regarding a comprehensive framework of 21st-century skills, most conceptual models incorporate aspects such as collaboration, communication, creativity, and critical thinking-so-called 4C competences-as well as self-direction and the use of digital technologies for learning, among other aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Indiana School of Medicine and Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN.
There is growing evidence that long-term outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are more dynamic than stable. People continue to change, both improving and declining, many years postinjury. Research, practice, and medical education have not yet fully embraced the implications of TBI as a chronic, dynamic condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Ment Health
April 2024
The Psychology Department, Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Tel Adashim, Israel.
Background: Large language models (LLMs) hold potential for mental health applications. However, their opaque alignment processes may embed biases that shape problematic perspectives. Evaluating the values embedded within LLMs that guide their decision-making have ethical importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
March 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Background: Besides regulatory learning skills, learning also requires students to relate to their social context and negotiate it as they transition and adjust to medical training. As such, there is a need to consider and explore the role of social and cultural aspects in student learning, particularly in problem-based learning, where the learning paradigm differs from what most students have previously experienced. In this article, we report on the findings of a study exploring first-year medical students' experiences during the first semester of an undergraduate problem-based learning medical program at an African medical school.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
December 2023
Drug Policy Modelling Program, University of New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Research on values is gaining in popularity within drug policy scholarship. To date, research has focused on analysing values within policy, through documentary analysis and interviews with key stakeholders. We extend this research enquiry to investigate the values that emerge from drug policy debate with those who have lived and/or living experience of using drugs.
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