In experiments carried out in mice, it was shown that amantadine (adamantine) (50, 75, 100 and 200 mg/kg i.p.) reduced the exploratory activity. This phenomenon was due not to reduction of the locomotion and of the muscular force. Amantadine in large doses had a slight convulsant action; at the same dose (100 mg/kg i.p.) it greatly potentiated the convulsant effects of pentetrazol. On Haffner's test amantadine had no analgesic activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

amantadine adamantine
8
behavioural changes
4
changes induced
4
amantadine
4
induced amantadine
4
adamantine experiments
4
experiments carried
4
carried mice
4
mice amantadine
4
adamantine 100
4

Similar Publications

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands out as one of the most devastating and prevalent neurodegenerative disorders known today. Researchers have identified several enzymatic targets associated with AD among which Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are prominent ones. Unfortunately, the market offers very few drugs for treating or managing AD, and none have shown significant efficacy against it.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simple and Economical Process for Producing Amantadine Hydrochloride.

ACS Omega

February 2022

School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Dai Co Viet Str, Bach Khoa Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi 11615, Vietnam.

A simple and economical process for producing amantadine hydrochloride () on a 250 g scale, an antiviral and anti-Parkinson drug, has been developed. Several methods for the preparation of through intermediate -(1-adamantyl)-acetamide () in four or three steps were reported. These procedures started with adamantine () or 1-bromoadamantane (), acetonitrile, and sulfuric acid by using the Ritter-type reaction to obtain -(1-adamantyl)-acetamide, which was deacetylated to afford 1-amino-adamantane () and then the salt formed with anhydrous HCl gives with the overall yield of being 50-58%.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Memantine is the non-competitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is also known that memantine pretreatment assured protection of skeletal muscles from poisoning with nerve agents and an interaction between memantine and AChE was proposed. In the study presented we examined interactions of memantine and its main metabolite (1-amino-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl adamantine, Mrz 2/373) with AChE in vitro as well as their effect on kinetics of the soman-induced AChE inhibition and aging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Automated Stopped-Flow Fluorimetric Sensor for Biologically Active Adamantane Derivatives Based on Zone Fluidics.

Molecules

November 2019

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece.

A zone-fluidics (ZF) based automated fluorimetric sensor for the determination of pharmaceutically active adamantine derivatives, i.e., amantadine (AMA), memantine (MEM) and rimantadine (RIM) is reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prophylactic potential of memantine against soman poisoning in rats.

Toxicology

March 2019

Department of Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Background: Carbamates physostigmine and pyridostigmine have been used as a pretreatment against poisoning with nerve agents in order to reversibly inhibit and thus protect from irreversible inhibition a portion of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in brain and respiratory muscles that is crucial for survival. Memantine, an adamantine derivative, has emerged as a promising alternative to carbamates, since it prevented the fasciculations and skeletal muscle necrosis induced by carbamates and organophosphates, including nerve agents.

Aim: This experimental study was undertaken in order to investigate and compare the protective and behavioural effects of memantine and standard carbamates physostigmine and pyridostigmine in rats poisoned with soman and treated with atropine, oxime HI-6 and diazepam.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!