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Introducing and establishing birth companionship in labour ward of a tertiary care centre in North India: a quality improvement journey through and beyond COVID-19 pandemic.
BMJ Open Qual
January 2025
Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Background: Allowing a birth companion is the basic right of a mother and is identified as an important component of respectful maternity care. The implementation of this intervention has been a challenge in heavy-load public health facilities in India.
Local Problem: Despite the proven benefits of the presence of birth companions on maternal-fetal outcomes, there was no policy of allowing birth companions in our hospital.
Anatomical Adaptations of Halophyte Leaves ( [Forsskal] Asch. and L.) in Response to Cement Dust Pollution in Arid Environments.
Life (Basel)
January 2025
Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University [KKU], Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigates the anatomical adaptations of leaves from two halophyte species, (Forsskal) Asch. and L., in response to pollutants from a cement factory and human activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Foaming Expanded Ceramsites Prepared from Electrolytic Manganese Residue, Red Mud and Waste Soil.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Architectural Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China.
In this study, in order to solve the problems of resource utilization of electrolytic manganese residue and the destruction of natural resources by the over-exploitation of raw materials of traditional ceramics, electrolytic manganese residue (EMR), red mud (RM), and waste soil (WS) were used to prepare self-foaming expanded ceramsite (SEC), and different firing temperatures and four groups with different mixing ratios of these three raw materials were considered. Water absorption, porosity, heavy metal ion leaching, and compressive strength in the cylinder of SEC were evaluated. The chemical composition and microscopic morphology of SEC were investigated by XRD and SEM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControlling Magnetization in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors by Current-Induced Spin-Orbit Torque.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
In this paper, we review our work on the manipulation of magnetization in ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) using electric-current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT). Our review focuses on FMS layers from the (Ga,Mn)As zinc-blende family grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We describe the processes used to obtain spin polarization of the current that is required to achieve SOT, and we briefly discuss methods of specimen preparation and of measuring the state of magnetization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscriptomic Insights into Post-Spawning Death and Muscle Atrophy in Ayu ().
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo 113-8657, Tokyo, Japan.
In semelparous species like the ayu (), spawning is followed by rapid physiological decline and death; yet, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored. This study examines transcriptomic changes in ayu skeletal muscle before and after spawning, with a focus on key genes and pathways contributing to muscle atrophy and metabolic dysfunction. Through RNA sequencing and DEG analysis, we identified over 3000 DEGs, and GSEA and KEGG pathway analysis revealed significant downregulation of energy metabolism and protein degradation.
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