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Investigating Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery.
Urogynecology (Phila)
January 2025
Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Importance: Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities have been observed in the mode of pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Some of the disparities may be attributed to differences in access to care and advanced surgical technology across the United States, although this is difficult to study.
Objective: We aimed to investigate whether racial/ethnic or socioeconomic disparities in a mode of prolapse surgery exist in a managed care setting, where differences in access are minimized.
Assessment of fit of item response theory models: A critical review of the status quo and some future directions.
Br J Math Stat Psychol
January 2025
University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
This paper provides a literature review of assessment of fit of item response theory models. Various types of fit procedures for item response theory models are reviewed, with a focus on their advantages and disadvantages. Real data examples are used to demonstrate some of the fit procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishment of a nomogram that predicts the risk of heart failure in hemodialysis patients.
Am Heart J Plus
January 2025
YAN'AN Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming 650051, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is expected to become the fifth leading cause of death globally by 2040. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly heart failure (HF), is a severe complication in CKD patients on hemodialysis. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the risk of heart failure hospitalization in hemodialysis patients, providing a valuable tool for clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-epitope vaccines: a promising strategy against viral diseases in swine.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Viral infections in swine, such as African swine fever (ASF), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), have a significant impact on the swine industry. Despite the significant progress in the recent efforts to develop effective vaccines against viral diseases in swine, the search for new protective vaccination strategy remains a challenge. The antigenic epitope, acting as a fundamental unit, can initiate either a cellular or humoral immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic performance of biomarkers for differentiating active tuberculosis from latent tuberculosis: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Background: PCR and culture tests are used together to confirm the diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB). Due to the long culture period, if the PCR test is negative, it takes a significant amount of time for the culture result to be available. Interferon- release assays (IGRAs), which are widely used to diagnose TB or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), cannot effectively discriminate TB from LTBI.
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