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Characterizing the Transient Emission of Particles and Gases from a Single Puff of Electronic Cigarette Smoke.
Chem Res Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33146, United States.
This study employed high-time-resolution systems to examine the transient properties of aerosols and gases emitted from electronic cigarette (EC) puffs. Using a fast aerosol sizer, we measured particle size distributions (PSDs) across various EC brands (JUUL, VUSE, VOOPOO), revealing sizes ranging from 5 to 1000 nm at concentrations of 10 to 10 cm. Most aerosols were found to be in the ultrafine range (below 100 nm), with JUUL-, VUSE-, and VOOPOO-producing aerosols with geometric mean sizes of 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDual-Emissive Iridium(III) Complex with Aggregation-Induced Emission: Mechanistic Insights into Electron Transfer for Enhanced Hypoxia Detection in 3D Tumor Models.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India.
Accurate oxygen detection and measurement of its concentration is vital in biological and industrial applications, necessitating highly sensitive and reliable sensors. Optical sensors, valued for their real-time monitoring, nondestructive analysis, and exceptional sensitivity, are particularly suited for precise oxygen measurements. Here, we report a dual-emissive iridium(III) complex, IrNPh, featuring "aggregation-induced emission" (AIE) properties and used for sensitive oxygen sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmotional Health of Transgender Youth 24 Months After Initiating Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy.
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Gender Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California.
Purpose: Limited data exist about the emotional health of transgender youth, either before or after initiation of gender-affirming hormone (GAH). The objectives were: (1) Investigate and verify the factor structure of the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Emotional Battery (NIHTB-EB) among trans and non-binary (TNB) youth; (2) Examine changes in emotional health over 24 months of GAH treatment; and (3) Examine the extent to which changes in emotional health were associated with improved appearance congruence (AC).
Methods: Study respondents were from Trans Youth Care - United States (TYCUS) study, an observational, prospective, longitudinal study of adolescents initiating GAH enrolled between 2016 and 2019.
Adolescent Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus: Surgical Approach and Outcomes.
J Hand Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO. Electronic address:
Purpose: Isolated coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus in adolescents are rare injuries with unique surgical challenges. Respect for the posterior blood supply, open physes, and need for direct visualization to achieve anatomic reduction are critical considerations in surgical fixation. This study presents a case series and a surgical approach used in treating these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe objective of this systematic literature review was to investigate the effect of Coca-Cola on the properties and, more generally, on the integrity of direct dental filling materials. In addition, it aimed to highlight the importance of dietary behaviour in dentistry and, in this context, to identify tangible strategies for action in routine clinical practice. An electronic search was conducted between January 2022 and July 2024.
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