Reconstituted nucleohistones were obtained by mixing in given conditions acid extracted histones and eukaryotic DNA. The histone/DNA ratio (w/w) was in the range 0.35 - 0.95. With the four histones (H2A2B) we have been able to obtain subunits (nucleosomes or upsilon-bodies). The variation of cirsular dichroism signal with temperature at 280 nm was measured to follow structural changes of the DNA inside the complex. The true change of ellipticity (see article) of histone-bound DNA regions, is similar for reconstituted nucleohistone and H1-depleted chromatin, and is therefore a physical probe of the presence of nucleosomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/3.10.2507 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
September 1992
Department d'Enginyeria Quimica Universidad Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
An oligonucleosome 12-mer was reconstituted in the absence of linker histones, onto a DNA template consisting of 12 tandemly arranged 208-base pair fragments of the 5 S rRNA gene from the sea urchin Ly-techinus variegatus (Simpson, R. T., Thoma, F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
May 1988
Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.
A picosecond UV laser was used to cross-link proteins to DNA in nuclei, whole cells and reconstituted nucleohistone. Irradiation of the nucleohistone resulted in crosslinking 15-20% of bound histones to DNA in a very short time (one or several picosecond pulses), the efficiency of crosslinking to single stranded DNA being higher than to double stranded DNA. All histones as well as high mobility group 1 proteins were identified in the covalently linked protein-DNA complexes upon irradiation of isolated nuclei and whole cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
January 1989
Laboratory Animal Research Center, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Rabbits infected with the L strain of rinderpest virus (RV) produced high titres of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) which reached a maximum two weeks after inoculation but rapidly disappeared by 6-8 weeks. These ANAs reacted with HeLa cells by indirect immunofluorescence test resulting in a homogeneous nuclear fluorescence. In order to investigate the target antigens of ANAs, the effects on the nuclear fluorescence pattern of pretreating HeLa cells were examined: DNase 1 treatment resulted in a decrease in the fluorescence whereas no changes were evident after RNase A treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe reactivity of chick erythrocyte and calf thymus histone H3 thiol groups toward 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) has been investigated both in the soluble, DNA-free state and in various nucleohistone complexes. We have found that the thiol reactivity of both tetramers and octamers decreases continuously as the ionic strength of the assay is increased, up to and beyond 2.0 M NaCl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe have studied the functional properties of iodinated histones. Isolated, denatured histones were iodinated at trace levels and then renatured together with carrier histones and high molecular weight DNA to form nucleohistone. Nucleosomes were prepared from the reconstitute using micrococcal nuclease, and the relative representations of the individual iodinated tyrosines of the histones in the reconstituted nucleosomes were determined.
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