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Single-Cell Peptide Profiling to Distinguish Stickleback Ecotypes with Divergent Breeding Behavior.
J Proteome Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana─Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Variation in parenting behavior is widespread across the animal kingdom, both within and between species. There are two ecotypes of the three-spined stickleback fish () that exhibit dramatic differences in their paternal behavior. Males of the common ecotype are highly attentive fathers, tending to young from eggs to fry, while males of the white ecotype desert offspring as eggs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Craniofacial Skeletal and Soft Tissue Characteristics With Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Age-specific and BMI-specific Patient Groups.
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Beijing Anzhen Hospital Centre for Sleep Medicine and Science, Capital Medical University.
Purpose: To identify the key craniofacial anatomic characteristics associated with the prevalence of severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patient cohorts stratified by age and body mass index (BMI).
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Beijing Anzhen Hospital Center for Sleep Medicine and Science between December 2023 and March 2024. Patients suspected of having OSA underwent overnight polysomnography, along with computed tomography scans of the head and neck, to evaluate the skeletal and soft tissue characteristics.
Optoelectronic Properties of Shallow Donor Atom in 2D-Curved Nanostructures Under External Electric and Magnetic Fields.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Grupo de Materia Condensada-UdeA, Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
Using the effective mass approximation and the finite difference method, we examined the linear, non-linear, and total optical absorption coefficients (OAC), as well as the relative refractive index coefficients (RIC) variations for an off-center shallow donor impurity in a 2D-curved electronic nanostructure subjected to external electric and magnetic fields. Our results reveal that the peak positions of the OAC and RIC are susceptible to the geometrical angles, the impurity position, and the strength of the applied electric and magnetic fields. In particular, the positions of the OAC and RIC peaks can be shifted towards blue or red by adjusting the geometric angle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct morphological drivers of jumping and maneuvering performance in gerbils.
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Theoretically, animals with longer hindlimbs are better jumpers, while those with shorter hindlimbs are better maneuverers. Yet experimental evidence of this relationship in mammals is lacking. We compared jump force and maneuverability in a lab population of Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVariations in Perioperative Thromboprophylaxis Practices: Do the Guidelines Need a Closer Look?
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hackensack Meridian Health Network, Hackensack, New Jersey.
Background: In 2022, the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) published joint guidelines regarding the timing, duration, and choice of agent for perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for thoracic cancer patients. Now, 1 year after their release, we looked to assess practices and general adherence to these recommendations.
Methods: We conducted a survey among board-certified/board-eligible thoracic surgeons in the United States, between July and October 2023.
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