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Glufosinate (GLUF) and glyphosate (GLY) are nonselective phosphorus-containing amino acid herbicides that are widely used in agricultural gardens and noncultivated areas. These herbicides give rise to a number of key metabolites, with 3-methyl phosphinicopropionic acid (MPPA), -acetyl glufosinate (-acetyl GLUF), aminomethyl phosphonic acid (AMPA), -acetyl aminomethyl phosphonic acid (-acetyl AMPA), -acetyl glyphosate (-acetyl GLY), -methyl glyphosate (-methyl GLY) as the major metabolites obtained from GLUF and GLY. Extensive use of these herbicides may lead to their increased presence in the environment, especially aquatic ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Robust -Symmetric Aluminate Hydride for CO Hydroboration Catalysis: Mechanistic Insights and Countercation Influence on Catalytic Performance.
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Strasbourg 67000, France.
The present study details the synthesis and characterization of a robust, monomeric Al-H aluminate supported by a tridentate -phenolate ligand, isolated as [][Li(THF)] and [][N(Bu)] salts, which were then exploited as CO hydroboration catalysts. As initial reactivity studies, it was observed that the nucleophilic Al-H anion in [][C] (C = countercation [Li(THF)] or [N(Bu)]) reacts fast with CO, to afford the corresponding Al-formate complexes [][C], which were isolated and structurally characterized. Such anions were then exploited as potential CO reduction catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDensely populated macrocyclic dicobalt sites in ladder polymers for low-overpotential oxygen reduction catalysis.
Nat Commun
January 2025
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065 Chengdu, China.
Dual-atom catalysts featuring synergetic dinuclear active sites, have the potential of breaking the linear scaling relationship of the well-established single-atom catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction; however, the design of dual-atom catalysts with rationalized local microenvironment for high activity and selectivity remains a great challenge. Here we design a bisalphen ladder polymer with well-defined densely populated binuclear cobalt sites on Ketjenblack substrates. The strong electron coupling effect between the fully-conjugated ladder structure and carbon substrates enhances the electron transfer between the cobalt center and oxygen intermediates, inducing the low-to-high spin transition for the 3d electron of Co(II).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnsemble Model Approach for Predicting the Yield of Dehydrogenation Products during the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of -Butane.
ACS Omega
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Efficient and selective oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) catalysts are crucial to advance the production of valuable petrochemicals. In this study, we leverage the power of machine learning to predict dehydrogenation (DH) product yield and unravel the factors influencing the product distribution. A comprehensive data set obtained from experiments conducted in a fixed-bed reactor under varying temperatures, feed ratios (O/-butane), and metal oxide loadings (Ni, Fe, Co, Bi, Mo, W, Zn, and Mn) on an aluminum oxide support served as the basis for model development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of histidine buffer in the iron-catalyzed formation of oxidizing species in pharmaceutical formulations: Mechanistic studies.
J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2093 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA. Electronic address:
Iron-catalyzed oxidation reactions are common degradation pathways in pharmaceutical formulations. Buffers can influence oxidation reactions promoted by iron (Fe) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). However, mechanistically, the specific role of buffers in such reactions is not well understood.
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