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Final CONUS Results on Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering at the Brokdorf Reactor.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
PreussenElektra GmbH, Kernkraftwerk Brokdorf GmbH & Co. oHG, Osterende, 25576 Brokdorf, Germany.
The CONUS experiment studies coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in four 1 kg germanium spectrometers. Low ionization energy thresholds of 210 eV were achieved. The detectors were operated inside an optimized shield at the Brokdorf nuclear power plant which provided a reactor antineutrino flux of up to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThermogelation of nanoemulsions stabilized by a commercial pea protein isolate: high-pressure homogenization defines gel strength.
Soft Matter
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
The impact of animal-based food production on climate change drives the development of plant-based alternatives. We demonstrate the use of colloidal thermogelation on a real nanoemulsion system to create structured gels that could be of interest for thermo-mechanical processing of next-generation plant-based food applications. We use a commercial pea protein isolate (PPI) without further purification to stabilize a 20 vol% peanut oil-in-water nanoemulsion at pH = 7 by high-pressure homogenization (HPH) and demonstrate the temperature induced gelation behavior of the nanoemulsion as a function of the HPH processing parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssembly of graphene oxide reduced graphene oxide in a phospholipid monolayer at air-water interfaces.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, NH91, Tehsil Dadri, G. B. Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India.
Graphene and its derivatives, such as graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), have propelled advancements in biosensor research owing to their unique physicochemical and electronic characteristics. To ensure their safe and effective utilization in biological environments, it is crucial to understand how these graphene-based nanomaterials (GNMs) interact with a biological milieu. The present study depicts GNM-induced structural changes in a self-assembled phospholipid monolayer formed at an air-water interface that can be considered to represent one of the leaflets of a cellular membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-invasive screening for laryngeal cancer using the oral cavity as a proxy for differentiation of laryngeal cancer versus leukoplakia: A novel application of ESS technology and artificial intelligence supported statistical modeling.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, Boston Medical Center, 800 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: This preliminary study tested whether non-invasive, remote Elastic Scattering Spectroscopy (ESS) measurements obtained in the oral cavity can be used as a proxy to accurately differentiate between patients with laryngeal cancer versus laryngeal leukoplakia.
Methods: 20 patients with laryngeal lesions [cancer (n = 10),leukoplakia (n = 10)] were clinically assessed and categorized by otolaryngologists per standard clinical practice. Patient demographics of age, race, sex, and smoking history were collected.
Quantitative ultrasound imaging reveals distinct fracture-associated differences in tibial intracortical pore morphology and viscoelastic properties in aged individuals with and without diabetes mellitus - an exploratory study.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that increases fragility fracture risk. Conventional DXA-based areal bone mineral density (aBMD) assessments often underestimate this risk. Cortical Backscatter (CortBS) ultrasound, a radiation-free technique, non-invasively analyzes cortical bone's viscoelastic and microstructural properties.
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