Context: Seasonal variation in arterial blood pressure has been reported in studies with hypertensive and normotensive subjects. However, the influence of seasonal change on blood pressure of hemodialysis patients has not been reported.
Objective: To investigate the seasonal variation of blood pressure in Brazil, a tropical country, in patients on hemodialysis.
Design: Prospective, cohort study.
Setting: Dialysis unit of a tertiary medical center (a teaching hospital of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo).
Patients: Sixteen patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.
Outcomes: Blood pressure, body weight, and ambient temperature were evaluated during 6 hemodialysis sessions carried out on 13 days during the four seasons.
Results: The diastolic blood pressure was lower in summer than in fall and winter (95 +/- 8 vs 107 +/- 10 and 101 +/- 10 mmHg, respectively; p < 0.05). The same was observed with mean blood pressure (116 +/- 8 vs 130 +/- 11 and 124 +/- 9 mmHg, respectively; p < 0.01). On the other hand, the ambient temperature was higher in summer than in fall and winter (23.0 +/- 1.6 vs 19.5 +/- 3.0 and 15.8 +/- 1.9 degrees C, respectively; p < 0.01).
Conclusions: We concluded that for patients with chronic renal failure the blood pressure has a seasonal variation with higher pressures in fall and winter than in summer. Thus, further studies are needed to elucidate the impact of this observation on the adjustment of antihypertensive treatment and on morbidity and mortality in maintenance dialysis patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801998000400006 | DOI Listing |
Circ Res
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Institute of Functional Genomics and Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of Korea (H.L., S.P., J.R.A., M.S.S., H.J.N., B.K., Y.M.B.).
J Hypertens
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University.
Background: The arterial stiffening is attributed to the intrinsic structural stiffening and/or load-dependent stiffening by increased blood pressure (BP). The respective lifetime alterations and major determinants of the two components with normal aging are not clear.
Methods: A total of 3053 healthy adults (1922 women) aged 18-79 years were enrolled.
J Hypertens
December 2024
University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Introduction: Hypertension is the leading preventable cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality globally, with a disproportionate impact on low-income and middle-income countries like Sri Lanka. Effective blood pressure (BP) control improves outcomes in patients with hypertension. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension, and its correlates among Sri Lankan patients with hypertension in clinic settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
A 37-year-old man presented with symptoms of polyuria and weight loss over the past year. Initial laboratory examination showed elevated blood glucose level (468 mg/dL [25.9 mmol/L]; normal reference range [RR], 75-109 mg/dL [4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Introduction: Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) play a pivotal role as village-level functionaries under the National Health Mission, driving community transformation, facilitating health planning, and ensuring access to healthcare services.
Objectives: To assess the physical health status of ASHA workers and to investigate the prevalence of morbidities among ASHA workers.
Material And Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted in Vadodara's east zone, and involves 123 ASHA workers.
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