Several highly antigenic proteins containing tandem repeats rich in glutamic acid residues have been described in Plasmodium falciparum. However, relatively little information is available about analogous genes in rodent parasites. This report describes a 4.2-kb genomic DNA fragment from P. chabaudi with a deduced amino acid sequence that is predominantly glutamate-rich tandem repeats. Several different monoclonal antibodies raised against a 93-kDa P. chabaudi protein, which does not correspond to the cloned DNA fragment, recognize a recombinant protein expressed from the 4.2-kb DNA fragment. The only sequence similarities between these two genes are tandem repeats with a predominance of glutamate pairs followed by a hydrophobic residue. This repetitious-sequence motif may be the basis for the observed cross-reactivity. A similar motif has been demonstrated to be the basis for antibody cross-reactivity between glutamate-rich proteins of P. falciparum. The expression of multiple glutamate-rich proteins with cross-reacting epitopes may be a general phenomenon in Plasmodium species.
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Forensic Sci Int Genet
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics of Ministry of Public Security, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China; School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China. Electronic address:
DNA and RNA markers are significant in forensic practices, such as individual and body fluid identification. However, forensic DNA and RNA markers were separately analyzed in most forensic experiments, which resulted in large amounts of sample consumption, complex procedures, and weak inter-evidence correlation. While several integrated methods based on capillary electrophoresis and next-generation sequencing technologies were reported, integrated procedures were mostly on nucleic acid co-extraction, co-electrophoresis, or co-sequencing, and the number and type of markers co-tested were limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Studies of the genetics of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have largely focused on single nucleotide variants and short insertions/deletions. However, most of the disease heritability has yet to be uncovered, suggesting that there is substantial genetic risk conferred by other forms of genetic variation. There are over one million short tandem repeats (STRs) in the genome, and their link to AD risk has not been assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTandem repeats are a highly polymorphic class of genomic variation that play causal roles in rare diseases but are notoriously difficult to sequence using short-read techniques . Most previous studies profiling tandem repeats genome-wide have reduced the description of each locus to the singular value of the length of the entire repetitive locus . Here we introduce a comprehensive database of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
January 2025
Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics Branch, NHLBI, NIH.
Non-myeloablative hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a curative option for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD). Our traditional goal with this approach has been to achieve a state of mixed donor/recipient chimerism. Recently, we reported an increased risk of hematologic malignancies (HMs) in adults with SCD following graft failure or mixed chimerism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Background: var. is a variety in the section of the genus of the family Theaceae which is native to Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China. To date, the genetic diversity and structure of this variety remains to be understood.
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