Background: Nowadays, tobacco use represents the main cause of avoidable deaths in Europe. Public health authorities have several means at their disposal to fight against this epidemic. For instance, legislative action can operate on the supply side as well as on the demand side, with the aim of reducing tobacco consumption in the targetted populations.
Methods: A systematic data collection of all legislative texts dealing with tobacco control was carried out within the framework of the EuroLego project. This was done, either through direct contact with the countries or through a systematic computer and manual search of data bases concerning the 15 member states of the European Union.
Results: At present, the legislative context varies widely from one country to another, whether regarding the number of texts adopted or the subject that is covered. Since the 1950s, a marked increase in the number of legislative texts has been noted as well as a trend towards harmonization of the texts among the different member states.
Conclusions: Several health recommendations can be put forward in the context of public health activities with priority to be given to the protection of the children and the young and to the defense of the rights of non-smokers.
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Eur J Dent
January 2025
Department of Fundamental Dental Medical Science, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Objective: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the prevailing type of oral cancer, representing poor prognosis and elevated mortality rates. Major risk factors for OSCC include the use of tobacco products, alcohol consumption, betel quid chewing, and genetic mutation. is traditionally consumed by cancer patients to fight against tumor growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Control
January 2025
Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Background: Implementation of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) bans and of health warning mandates varies by country, and their impact on adolescents' exposure to tobacco-related messages is not well understood, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries.
Aim: To explore the association of the implementation of TAPS bans and health warning mandates with the proportion of adolescents exposed to tobacco advertisements and health warnings in 80 countries from 2016 to 2021.
Methods: The proportion of 11-17 years old exposed to tobacco advertising was assessed using Global Youth Tobacco Survey data (80 countries, n=428 347).
Introduction: The impact of e-cigarette flavoring on e-cigarette uptake and switching to e-cigarettes among adults who smoke is critical to e-cigarette regulation in the United Sates. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to assess the impact of e-cigarette flavoring choice on e-cigarette uptake and changes in cigarette smoking in a large nationwide trial of e-cigarette provision in the United States.
Methods: A free four-week supply of e-cigarettes was provided with minimal instructions to use to adults who smoke (N = 427).
Background: Some individual-level interventions for dementia risk factors could be cost saving. We aimed to estimate the cost effectiveness of population-level interventions for tackling dementia risk factors. We found such interventions for tobacco smoking, excess alcohol use, diet modification to decrease hypertension and obesity, air pollution, and head injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: To estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment in a population-based cohort from India and assess the potential modifiable factors of cognitive impairment.
Method: We used the population-representative data from the longitudinal Precision-CARRS study from Delhi and Chennai, India. The cohort was recruited in two waves, CARRS-1 in 2010-11 and CARRS-2 in 2015-16.
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