Due to high standards in clinical practice and outstanding research opportunities in the USA, German residents wish to do a part of their surgical education in an American teaching hospital. Currently, German applicants must have an unrestricted license and a valid Standard ECFMG Certificate. For this certificate they must have passed Step I and II of the United States Medical Licensing Examination, which also includes an English test. The examination requirements are about to be changed. A 1-year participation in one of the 267 surgical residency programs is generally not possible. In Germany, American residents have the opportunity to apply for a supervised training year without passing the German medical exams. At present, there are no clinical exchange programs in surgery between Germany and the USA. Therefore, the German and American College of Surgeons should develop an exchange program for residents in surgery.
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Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Berlin, Germany.
Anhedonia, i.e., the loss of pleasure or lack of reactivity to reward, is a core symptom of major psychiatric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Res
January 2025
Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Lifetime risk estimates play a key role in many areas of radiation research. Here, the focus is on the lifetime excess absolute risk (LEAR) for dying from lung cancer due to occupational radon exposure based on uranium miners cohort studies. The major components in estimating LEAR were systematically varied to investigate the variability and uncertainties of results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Heart Failure (HF) quality of care (QoC) is associated with clinical outcomes. Therefore, we investigated differences in HF QoC across worldwide regions (with differing national income) and the association of quality indicators with outcomes.
Methods: We examined the quality of care (QoC) in acute heart failure (HF) patients across different regions using quality indicators (QIs) from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to evaluate QoC.
Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Background: Direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction offers immediate aesthetic and psychological benefits, but the role of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) remains debated. Using a multi-institutional database, this study evaluates and compares outcomes between ADM-assisted and non-ADM DTI procedures.
Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2008 to 2022 was queried to identify female patients who underwent DTI breast reconstruction for oncological purposes.
Heliyon
January 2025
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Cockroaches are widely recognized as vectors for transmitting pathogenic microorganisms in hospital and community environments due to their movement between contaminated and human-occupied spaces. (. ), particularly methicillin-resistant (MRSA), is a primary global health concern because of its capacity to cause a wide range of infections and its resistance to many antibiotics.
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