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DAMPs prognostic signature predicts tumor immunotherapy, and identifies immunosuppressive mechanism of pannexin 1 channels in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induced by immunogenic cell death (ICD) may be useful for the immunotherapy to patients undergoing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim of this study is to predict the prognosis and immunotherapy responsiveness of PDAC patients using DAMPs-related genes.
Methods: K-means analysis was used to identify the DAMPs-related subtypes of 175 PDAC cases.
Thyroxine alleviates interstitial lung disease induced by combined radiotherapy and immunotherapy.
Cancer Lett
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with radiotherapy (RT) has improved patients survival, but also increased the risk of pulmonary adverse effects (AEs). Therefore, to explore potential drug targets for interstitial lung disease (ILD), we investigated the interaction of ICB and RT in pulmonary AEs using the disproportionality analysis and COX regression. Genome-wide association studies, transcriptome analysis, and vivo models highlighted the role of programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ILD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatocyte Rho-associated kinase signaling is required for mice to survive experimental porphyria-associated liver injury.
Hepatol Commun
February 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Rho-associated kinases 1 and 2 (ROCK1 and ROCK2) regulate critical cell functions, including actomyosin contractility, apoptosis, and proliferation. Some studies suggest that ROCK inhibition may serve as a treatment for liver fibrosis. More investigation is needed to understand the role of hepatocyte ROCK signaling in vivo, especially in the context of profibrotic liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrum and carcinogenic properties of thyroglobulin gene fusions in thyroid.
Endocr Relat Cancer
January 2025
A Nikitski, Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15261, United States.
Approximately 10-20% of thyroid cancers are driven by gene fusions, which activate oncogenic signaling through aberrant overexpression, ligand-independent dimerization, or loss of inhibitory motifs. We identified 13 thyroid tumors with thyroglobulin (TG) gene fusions and aimed to assess their histopathology and the fusions' oncogenic and tumorigenic properties. Of 11 cases with surgical pathology, 82% were carcinomas and 18% noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasms with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZNF169 promotes thyroid cancer progression via upregulating FBXW10.
Cell Div
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South university/Hunan Cancer Hospital, No. 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Background: Zinc finger protein 169 (ZNF169) plays a key role in cancer development. However, the specific role of ZNF169 in the tumorigenesis of thyroid carcinoma (THCA) remains poorly understood.
Methods: The expression of ZNF169 was measured using immunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR, and western blot.
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