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Background: In Nigeria, men constitute over half of the people notified with tuberculosis (TB), experience longer delays before reaching care, and are estimated to account for two thirds of people who miss out on care. The higher TB risk and burden in men has implications for the whole population and reaching them earlier with TB services will reduce onward transmission in households, communities, and workplaces. The absence of a comprehensive guidance and the lack of substantial empirical evidence on TB care approaches that are responsive to the needs of men in Nigeria exacerbates this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid-release and user-friendly costunolide/dehydrocostuslactone hydrophilic nanofibers: Therapeutic effects on acute gastric ulcers.
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Holistic Integrative Medicine Industry Collaborative Innovation Research Center, Qiang Medicine Standard Research Promotion Base and Collaborative Innovation Research Center, School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Sichuan-Chengdu 610106, China. Electronic address:
Gastric ulcers often cause postprandial epigastric pain, especially in acute cases. Abnormal motility, with about 50 % of patients having delayed gastric emptying, contributes to ulcer development. Costunolide (COS) and dehydrocostuslactone (DEH), derived from "Mu xiang" herbs, show potential in treating ulcers and regulating gastrointestinal motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancements in Ultrasound Diagnosis of Superficial Endometriosis: Current Challenges and Emerging Techniques.
Gynecol Obstet Invest
January 2025
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Superficial endometriosis (SE) is the most prevalent form, yet it remains underdiagnosed due to subtle clinical and imaging presentations. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on laparoscopy, which is relatively invasive and often contributes to diagnostic delay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArithmetic is not arithmetic: Paradigm matters for arithmetic effects.
Cognition
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; German Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Tuebingen, Germany.
Research on arithmetic uses different experimental paradigms. So far, it is unclear whether these different paradigms lead to the same effects or comparable effect sizes. Therefore, this study explores how different experimental paradigms influence mental arithmetic performance, focusing on understanding the potential differences and similarities in cognitive processes between paradigms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeekday-Weekend Differences in Chrononutritional Variables Depend on Urban or Rural Living.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Health and Society, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.
Background/objectives: Studies have highlighted the impact of work and school schedules on food preferences, suggesting that individuals' dietary choices may change during the week to align with their daily routines. Despite the variation in food composition in the population, there is no evidence identifying differences in food intake times and composition across the days of the week in urban/rural locations. Thus, the study's aim was to identify weekday vs.
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