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We report on experiments where solid-density Mg plasmas are created by heating with the focused output of the Linac Coherent Light Source x-ray free-electron laser. We study the K-shell emission from the helium- and lithium-like ions using Bragg crystal spectroscopy. Observation of the dielectronic satellites in lithium-like ions confirms that the M-shell electrons appear bound for these high charge states.

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We present implementation of second- and third-order algebraic diagrammatic construction (ADC) theory for efficient and accurate computations of molecular electron affinities (EA), ionization potentials (IP), and densities of states [EA-/IP-ADC(n), n = 2, 3]. Our work utilizes the non-Dyson formulation of ADC for the single-particle propagator and reports working equations and benchmark results for the EA-ADC(2) and EA-ADC(3) approximations. We describe two algorithms for solving EA-/IP-ADC equations: (i) conventional algorithm that uses iterative diagonalization techniques to compute low-energy EA, IP, and density of states and (ii) Green's function algorithm (GF-ADC) that solves a system of linear equations to compute density of states directly for a specified spectral region.

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Use of the Bethe Equation for Inner-Shell Ionization by Electron Impact.

J Appl Phys

May 2016

Facultat de Física (ECM and ICC), Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

We analyzed calculated cross sections for K-, L-, and M-shell ionization by electron impact to determine the energy ranges over which these cross sections are consistent with the Bethe equation for inner-shell ionization. Our analysis was performed with K-shell ionization cross sections for 26 elements, with L-shell ionization cross sections for seven elements, with L-subshell ionization cross sections for Xe, and with M-shell ionization cross sections for three elements. The validity or otherwise of the Bethe equation could be checked with Fano plots based on a linearized form of the Bethe equation.

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Diagnostic of high-temperature M-shell W plasmas is challenging because of contribution of numerous ionization stages in a relatively narrow x-ray spectral region. A method using LLNL EBIT data generated at different electron beam energies has been established for the identification of prominent spectral features and for the determination of charge balance in x-ray M-shell W spectra between 3.5 and 8.

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Benchmark measurements of the ionization balance of non-local-thermodynamic-equilibrium gold plasmas.

Phys Rev Lett

November 2007

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-473, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on measuring the ionization balance of gold plasmas under different conditions of electron density and temperature.
  • Researchers utilized a detailed model to analyze gold emission spectra, revealing average ion charges ranging from 42 to 50.
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