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Unveiling the genetic architecture of barley embryo: QTL mapping, candidate genes identification and its relationship with kernel size and early vigour.
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
CSIRO Agriculture and Food, 2 Clunies Ross Street, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia.
In this first QTL mapping study of embryo size in barley, novel and stable QTL were identified and candidate genes underlying a significant locus independent of kernel size were identified based on orthologous analysis and comparison of the whole-genome assemblies for both parental genotypes of the mapping population. Embryo, also known as germ, in cereal grains plays a crucial role in plant development. The embryo accounts for only a small portion of grain weight but it is rich in nutrients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Innate Immunity in Healthy Aging Through Antimicrobial Peptides.
Immunology
January 2025
Aging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
In a super-aging society, the increase in the elderly population is closely tied to a rise in infectious diseases due to factors such as weakened immune systems and decreased vaccine efficacy in older adults. Various opportunistic pathogens commonly encountered in everyday life can cause infections and diseases when an individual's immune defence is weakened due to aging. These factors underscore the importance of preventive measures against pathogenic infections and the aging of immune systems in the elderly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnic-racial discrimination, identity, and out-group contact in context: A systematic review of daily process studies.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol
January 2025
Harvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University.
Objectives: Understanding how ethnicity and race shape individuals' everyday experiences in context is critical for advancing scientific rigor and addressing ethnic-racial inequities. Daily process studies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody size prediction in scorpions: a phylogenetic comparative examination of linear measurements of individual body parts.
PeerJ
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Department of Zoology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Body size has always been the focus of several ecological studies due to its undeniable influence on other life-history traits. The conventional representation of body size in arthropods typically relies on linear measures, such as total body length, or the length of specific body parts that can be used to represent body size. While these measures offer simplicity over more complicated alternatives (.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifficulty of administration of nusinersen in complex-column spinal muscular atrophy: New alternative technique by means of cervical intrathecal access through an Ommaya reservoir.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol
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Servicio de Neurología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
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