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Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition influenced by diet, which affects gut microbiota and immune functions. The rising prevalence of IBD, linked to Western diets in developing countries, highlights the need for dietary interventions. This study aimed to assess the impact of white kidney beans (WKB) on gut inflammation and microbiota changes, focusing on their effects on enteric glial cells (EGCs) and immune activity in colitis.

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Critical adsorption of polyelectrolytes onto highly oppositely charged surfaces: Effects of charge renormalization.

J Chem Phys

November 2024

São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.

The critical adsorption conditions of polyelectrolytes (PEs) onto planar, cylindrical, and spherical surfaces were obtained by solving the Edwards equation using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method. It demonstrated to provide a suitable analytical approach for all three geometries, in conformity with some experimental results for weakly charged micelles. However, our Monte Carlo simulations implementing approximate solutions of the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for highly charged surfaces indicated recently the emergence of a limiting value of ionic strength due to a nonlinear dependence of the electrostatic (ES) potential on the surface-charge density σ.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the effectiveness of atrioventricular nodal slow pathway ablation for patients with AVNRT, analyzing data from 90 patients who underwent the procedure between August 2018 and February 2021.
  • Patients were divided into two groups based on slow pathway conduction: the slow pathway elimination (SPE) group and the slow pathway improvement (SPI) group.
  • Results showed a 100% success rate for the procedure in both groups, with significant changes in atrioventricular conduction parameters, but only one case of recurrence occurred in the SPI group over two years.
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Approximate resolutions of the Schrodinger theory applying the WKB approximation for certain diatomic molecular interactions.

J Mol Model

September 2024

Materials Science and Informatics Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University of Djelfa, 17000, Djelfa, Algeria.

Context: The Analyzing of energetic bond spectra of diatomic compounds is crucial to understanding their qualities because it allows one to evaluate their attributes. Diatoms compounds' spectral properties and bound energies are presented in this study. These energies are found by solving the Schrodinger equation while making consideration of the employing of the Kratzer Feus potential.

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Using WKB analysis, the paper addresses a conjecture of Shapiro and Tater on the similarity between two sets of points in the complex plane; on one side is the set the values of for which the spectrum of the quartic anharmonic oscillator in the complex plane with certain boundary conditions, has repeated eigenvalues. On the other side is the set of zeroes of the Vorob'ev-Yablonskii polynomials, i.e.

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