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Performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer on Personal Review of Learning in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
South Med J
February 2025
From the Departments of Urology.
Objectives: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a popular natural-language processor that is able to analyze and respond to a variety of prompts, providing eloquent answers based on a collection of Internet data. ChatGPT has been considered an avenue for the education of resident physicians in the form of board preparation in the contemporary literature, where it has been applied against board study material across multiple medical specialties. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT on the Personal Review of Learning in Obstetrics and Gynecology (PROLOG) assessments and gauge its specialty specific knowledge for educational applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Assembly of Mycolic Acid in Water: Monolayer or Bilayer.
Langmuir
January 2025
Center for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore 560012, India.
The enduring pathogenicity of can be attributed to its lipid-rich cell wall, with mycolic acids (MAs) being a significant constituent. Different MAs' fluidity and structural adaptability within the bacterial cell envelope significantly influence their physicochemical properties, operational capabilities, and pathogenic potential. Therefore, an accurate conformational representation of various MAs in aqueous media can provide insights into their potential role within the intricate structure of the bacterial cell wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the relationship between marijuana use, aggressive behaviors, and victimization: an epidemiological study in colombian adolescents.
Int J Adolesc Med Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, 5452 University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between marijuana use and aggression and victimization among Colombian adolescents. We aimed to clarify marijuana's distinct role by comparing different categories of drug use and by considering the order of drug initiation.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional data collected from Colombian adolescents in 2016.
Iron(II/III) Alters the Relative Roles of the Microbial Byproduct and Humic Acid during Chromium(VI) Reduction and Fixation by Soil-Dissolved Organic Matter.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtse River), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Though reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) to Cr(III) by dissolved organic matter (DOM) is critical for the remediation of polluted soils, the effects of DOM chemodiversity and underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated yet. Here, Cr(VI) reduction and immobilization mediated by microbial byproduct (MBP)- and humic acid (HA)-like components in (hot) water-soluble organic matter (WSOM), (H)WSOM, from four soil samples in tropical and subtropical regions of China were investigated. It demonstrates that Cr(VI) reduction capacity decreases in the order WSOM > HWSOM and MBP-enriched DOM > HA-enriched DOM due to the higher contents of low molecular weight saturated compounds and CHO molecules in the former.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHPV vaccine hesitancy in the United States.
Curr Opin Pediatr
January 2025
Section of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STI and accounts for roughly 37 000 HPV-associated cancers annually in the United States. Despite documented safety and effectiveness of the HPV vaccine, vaccination rates should be higher. We summarize literature surrounding vaccine hesitancy, a main reason for suboptimal vaccine coverage.
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