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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.40.5601 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.
Achieving high-performance dielectric materials remains a significant challenge due to the inherent trade-offs between high energy storage density and low energy loss. A central difficulty lies in identifying a suitable dipolar unit that can enhance the polarity and dielectric constant of the material while effectively suppressing the high energy losses associated with polarization relaxation, charge injection, and conduction. To address this, a novel strategy is proposed that introduces electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the benzene ring of polystyrene-based polymers, creating bulky dipole groups that are resistant to reorientation under an electric field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Disordered regions are an important functional feature of many multidomain proteins. A prime example is proteins in membraneless organelles, which contain folded domains that engage in specific interactions and disordered low-complexity (LC) domains that mediate liquid-liquid phase separation. Studying these complex architectures remains challenging due to their conformational variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
The applications of machine learning (ML) in complex interfacial interactions are hindered by the time-consuming process of manual feature selection and model construction. An automated ML program was implemented with four subsequent steps: data distribution analysis, dimensionality reduction and clustering, feature selection, and model optimization. Without the need of manual intervention, the descriptors of metal charge variance (Δ) and electronegativity of substrate (χ) and metal (δχ) were raised up with good performance in predicting electrochemical reaction energies for both nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) and CO reduction reaction (CORR) on metal-zeolites and MoS surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Palygorskite exhibits distinctive morphological and textural characteristics due to its fibrous and micropore nature. This research experimentally investigates the microstructure of palygorskite and how acid treatment changes the fibrous shape and ability to adsorb. Acetic and hydrochloric acid were used to study the effect of acid on palygorskite fibrous morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 1684613114, Iran.
This study presents a very thin wideband linear polarization converter in transmission mode with near-unity conversion efficiency. The suggested converter consists of a periodic array on a single-layer substrate, two metallic layers and six vias. Metallic vias connect the upper and lower layers of the construction.
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