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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.39.6068 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Purpose: Analysis of autofluorescence holds promise for brain tumor delineation and diagnosis. Therefore, we investigated the potential of a commercial confocal laser scanning endomicroscopy (CLE) system for clinical imaging of brain tumors.
Methods: A clinical CLE system with fiber probe and 488 nm laser excitation was used to acquire images of tissue autofluorescence.
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, the Netherlands.
The spectroscopic and dynamic properties of methyl ferulate─a naturally occurring ultraviolet-protecting filter─and microsolvated methyl ferulate have been studied under molecular beam conditions using resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy in combination with quantum chemical calculations. We demonstrate and rationalize how the phenyl substitution pattern affects the state ordering of the lower excited singlet state manifold and what the underlying reason is for the conformation-dependent Franck-Condon (FC) activity in the UV-excitation spectra. Studies on microsolvated methyl ferulate reveal potential coordination sites and the influence of such coordination on the spectroscopic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, SUNY, New York 14260, USA.
Multiphoton upconversion lasing in scattering gain media has attracted considerable attention in recent years. LAPONITE® is a scattering medium consisting of 2-D nano-discs that can be dispersed as a transparent solution in aqueous media and forms a gel at high concentration. In this paper, we demonstrate two-photon pumped upconversion regular lasing along forward and backward directions as well as random lasing along all other directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Int
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Histopathological diagnosis is the definitive method for the evaluation of disease status; however, some problems need to be solved, such as invasiveness, time consumption, and difficulty in three-dimensional observation. To overcome these problems, a novel observation method, distinct from conventional histology, using tissue sections and glass slides is desirable. Fluorescence imaging of human tissues with multiphoton excitation imaging (MpEI), which was originally used for intravital imaging in biological research, is a promising method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Vibrational wave packets are created in the lowest triplet state 13Σu+ of K2 and Rb2 residing on the surface of helium nanodroplets, through non-resonant stimulated impulsive Raman scattering induced by a moderately intense near-infrared laser pulse. A delayed, intense 50-fs laser pulse doubly ionizes the alkali dimers via multiphoton absorption and thereby causes them to Coulomb explode into a pair of alkali ions Ak+. From the kinetic energy distribution P(Ekin) of the Ak+ fragment ions, measured at a large number of delays, we determine the time-dependent internuclear distribution P(R, t), which represents the modulus square of the wave packet within the accuracy of the experiment.
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