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F electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is emerging as a method of choice to determine molecular distances in biomolecules in the angstrom to nanometer range. However, line broadening mechanisms in F ENDOR spectra can obscure the detected spin-dipolar coupling that encodes the distance information, thus limiting the resolution and accessible distance range. So far, the origin of these mechanisms has not been understood.

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Prior studies of the solution conformation of the Lewis (Le) trisaccharide, αFuc-(1→3)[βGal-(1→4)]-βGlcNAc, suggest that nonclassical inter-residue C-H···O hydrogen bonding in aqueous solution contributes to the stabilization of its 3D structure and affects its biological properties. Experimental evidence for this hydrogen bond in aqueous solution has been reported in the form of a NMR spin-coupling constant between C5'Fuc and H1″Gal measured by 2D NMR methods in unlabeled samples. A methyl glycoside of Le (MeβLe) was prepared containing selective C-labeling at C5'Fuc, and the H1″Gal signal was examined in high-field H NMR spectra for evidence of splitting or line-broadening caused by the C at C5'Fuc.

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