In this study, Mexican American and White non-Hispanic school dropouts and students in good academic standing were compared on their use of alcohol. Results indicated that dropouts were at higher risk for alcohol use and misuse. Dropouts were 2.53 times more likely to report frequent alcohol use, 3.16 times more likely to classify themselves as heavy drinkers, and 3.00 times more likely to report frequent drunkenness when compared with their in-school counterparts. Gender, but not ethnicity, was also associated with alcohol use and misuse. The implications regarding greater risk of alcohol use and misuse among dropouts are discussed in terms of prevalence and prevention.
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Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
The aim of this study was to pilot an adapted version of an online relationships program with residents in treatment for alcohol and other drugs (AOD). The OurRelationship (OR) Program, which is based on Integrative Behavioral Couples Therapy, was piloted in a group-based format to determine whether residents' participation in the program would result in decreases in residents' destructive responses and increases in constructive responses to relationship conflict scenarios as well as reductions in negative affect experienced during these conflict scenarios. Residents ( = 104) across six residential facilities participated in the pilot over 4 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Neuromuscular and Occupational Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Background: Alcohol misuse is prevalent among firefighters, and associated adverse cardiometabolic health consequences could negatively impact readiness for duty. Mental health conditions may confer additional risk. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether alcohol misuse increases cardiometabolic risk among firefighters and whether mental health conditions modify these relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkills for Psychological Recovery (SPR) is an evidence-informed, early intervention for teaching survivors coping skills in the aftermath of recent disasters. Although SPR has not been tested following recent sexual assault, there is theoretical support for applying SPR to the needs of recent sexual assault survivors. The current study is the first to describe the application of SPR among survivors of recent sexual assault.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethn Subst Abuse
December 2024
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India.
Background: Substance usage is a growing concern among tribal communities in the southern region of Kerala, as it is associated with various social, health, and economic problems. alcohol being the most commonly abused substance. This is particularly true in Southern Kerala, where the prevalence of alcohol abuse among tribal communities is estimated to be between 20% and 30%.
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