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A Functional Variant in Is Associated with the Risk of Radiation Pneumonitis.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei , China;
Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is characterized by inflammation and is associated with autophagy. However, the relationship between functional genetic variants of autophagy-related genes and radiation pneumonitis remains unknow. In this study we aimed to investigate whether genetic variants of genes involved in autophagy are associated with radiation pneumonitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy stabilized form chirality in curved rod nematics: structure and symmetries.
Soft Matter
January 2025
Department of Materials Science, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Monte Carlo molecular simulations of curve-shaped rods show the propensity of such shapes to polymorphism revealing both smectic and polar nematic phases. The nematic exhibits a nanoscale modulated local structure characterized by a unique, polar, -symmetry axis that tightly spirals generating a mirror-symmetry-breaking organization of the achiral rods-form chirality. A comprehensive characterization of the polarity and its symmetries in the nematic phase confirms that the nanoscale modulation is distinct from the elastic deformations of a uniaxial nematic director in the twist-bend nematic phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaboratory evolution in enables rapid catabolism of a model lignin-derived aromatic dimer.
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
Lignin contains a variety of interunit linkages, leading to a range of potential decomposition products that can be used as carbon and energy sources by microbes. β-O-4 linkages are the most common in native lignin, and associated catabolic pathways have been well characterized. However, the fate of the mono-aromatic intermediates that result from β-O-4 dimer cleavage has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNewly developed genomic SSR markers revealed the population structure and genetic characteristics of abaca ( Nee).
BioTechnologia (Pozn)
December 2024
Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.
Abaca ( Nee) is the primary source of manila hemp fiber, a vital industrial product for the country. Previous studies have relied on molecular markers designed for other species or distant genera like rice, limiting accurate genetic characterization and germplasm conservation. To address this, we developed 50 genome-specific molecular markers based on the recently released whole genome sequence assembly of Abaca var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide microsatellite characterization and their marker development and transferability in Broussonetia Species.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
Background: Broussonetia papyrifera, B. monoica, and B. kaempferi belong to the genus Broussonetia (Moraceae).
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