Objective: To evaluate the effect of a three-hour training session in formulating questions and searching databases.
Design: A randomised controlled trial and before and after study, with blinded outcome assessment.
Setting: Oxford University Medical School, first clinical year.
Subjects: Altogether 108 medical students were randomly assigned to an experimental group (54) or a control group (54), and all were given the task of searching for evidence around an ulcer related problem or a cardiac problem. Students in the experimental group were randomly allocated to research one of the two problems before training and the remaining problem afterwards. Control students received no training and were randomly allocated to search for evidence around either of these problems.
Main Outcome Measures: Searching performance; the quality of evidence retrieved; student satisfaction.
Results: Training improved the students' search performance and the quality of evidence retrieved. Students' satisfaction with the training was high.
Conclusions: A three-hour interactive training session improved the students' ability to search databases and retrieve evidence and was well received by the students.
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J Nutr Educ Behav
January 2025
Suvida Healthcare, Houston, TX.
Objective: Assess if a virtual culinary medicine program improves healthy eating, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and associated variables among adults with type 2 diabetes.
Design: Mixed-methods, intervention-only pilot study.
Setting: Classes via video conferencing from the teaching kitchen, with participants cooking from their homes.
J Hand Ther
January 2025
Venture Rehabilitation Sciences Group, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; School of Rehabilitation Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Stenosing tenosynovitis, or trigger finger, is a common cause of hand disability. This study outlines a trigger finger management protocol that redirects referrals for surgical consultations to conservative management first.
Purpose: The primary outcome variable was the protocol endpoint based on the resolution of trigger finger symptoms (i.
J Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Electronic address:
Objective: Effective communication is essential in delivering high-quality patient care, and in recent years, resident education has expanded to focus on nontechnical skills and communication training. The "Everything DiSC" model is a communication inventory tool used to help employers and employees gain insight into how an individual may communicate within a team and how others may perceive similarities and differences in communication styles, comprising of Dominance (D), Influence (i), Steadiness (S), and Conscientiousness (C). In this report, we describe our experience mapping the DiSC model to the Kern 6-step framework for curriculum development and summarize residents' feedback several years following its implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
January 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Objectives: Race and gender concordance between physicians and patients is associated with reductions in healthcare disparities. However, the diversity of the medical workforce does not mirror the population; some of the greatest deficiencies exist in the surgical workforce. We conducted a pilot study focused on early recruitment of diverse college students in our region, with a concurrent needs assessment of their specific barriers to entering the field of surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
January 2025
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Introduction/objectives: Patients returning to the community from incarceration (ie, reentry) are at heightened risk of experiencing trauma when interacting with the healthcare system. Healthcare professionals may not recognize patients' trauma reactions or know how to effectively respond. This paper describes the development and pilot evaluation of a single-session training to prepare primary care teams to deliver trauma-informed care (TIC) to patients experiencing reentry.
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