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Transdiagnostic Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Autism and Epilepsy: A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Owerko Centre at the Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
: Our understanding of the transdiagnostic factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with neurodivergent conditions is very sparse and highly siloed by diagnosis labels. Research on transdiagnostic predictors of HRQOL across neurodevelopmental conditions is needed to enable care models that address shared needs of neurodivergent individuals beyond diagnostic boundaries. Our objective was to identify transdiagnostic factors associated with HRQOL in children with autism, epilepsy, or comorbid autism/epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced accuracy and stability in automated intra-pancreatic fat deposition monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Dixon MRI and deep learning.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Shenzhen, China.
Purpose: Intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) is closely associated with the onset and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to develop an accurate and automated method for assessing IPFD on multi-echo Dixon MRI.
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study, 534 patients from two centers who underwent upper abdomen MRI and completed multi-echo and double-echo Dixon MRI were included.
Simulation training with haptic feedback of instrument vibrations reduces resident workload during live robot-assisted sleeve gastrectomy.
Surg Endosc
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Background: New surgeons experience heavy workload during robot-assisted surgery partially because they must use vision to compensate for the lack of haptic feedback. We hypothesize that providing realistic haptic feedback during dry-lab simulation training may accelerate learning and reduce workload during subsequent surgery on patients.
Methods: We conducted a single-blinded study with 12 general surgery residents (third and seventh post-graduate year, PGY) randomized into haptic and control groups.
Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides a comprehensive assessment of health and risk factor trends at global, regional, national, and subnational levels. This study aims to examine the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors in the USA and highlight the disparities in health outcomes across different states.
Methods: GBD 2021 analysed trends in mortality, morbidity, and disability for 371 diseases and injuries and 88 risk factors in the USA between 1990 and 2021.
1-Year Outcomes of Fourth-Generation Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Japan From the EXPAND G4 Study.
JACC Asia
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- * In a prospective study involving 95 subjects across 7 centers in Japan, the new system showed a high success rate in reducing MR and improving patient functional capacity.
- * Results indicated durable outcomes with minimal adverse events, including a low one-year all-cause mortality rate of 9.5% and heart failure hospitalization at 18.9%.
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