Sporulation rates of normal oocysts and oocysts isolated from lambs infected with coccidia and fed Aureo-S-700R for 25 days were studied at different temperatures. The viability and infectivity of the latter were also investigated. Temperatures of 5 and 10 degrees C inhibited sporulation of oocysts, but when the same oocysts were subsequently incubated at 25 degrees C, they sporulated. At 35 and 40 degrees C, sporulation was initially fast, but death and degeneration of oocysts occurred at these temperatures after 3 days. Normal oocysts sporulated faster and in greater numbers than oocysts isolated from medicated lambs; both kinds of oocysts sporulated best between 20 and 25 degrees C. Lambs inoculated with oocysts from medicated lambs passed fewer oocysts for a shorter period of time than lambs inoculated with normal oocysts. The former lambs gained more weight, passed better formed faeces, ate better and had higher PCV and haemoglobin values than the latter.
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Pathogens
January 2025
Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
The intestinal microbiota is known to be altered by -induced coccidiosis, but it remains unclear whether the microbiota is fully restored after recovery. To address this, 110 newly hatched Cobb male broiler chickens were challenged with 2 × 10 sporulated oocysts of (EM) strain M6 or mock-infected with saline on day 10. Body weight and feed intake were recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Las Palmas of Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Institute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Ticks are the second most important hematophagous ectoparasites after mosquitoes and serve as vectors for various pathogens, transmitting them to wild and domestic animals, as well as humans. Argas persicus are the soft ticks that are known to parasitize domestic poultry. Hard ticks are known to be the reservoir of Toxoplasma (T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. Electronic address:
Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of diarrhea in children and immunocompromised patients. Various animals and birds can also be infected with this protist, and Cryptosporidium zoonosis is common. A few reports have been published worldwide on Cryptosporidium infections in chickens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
January 2025
Selcuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Konya, Türkiye.
Eimeria is a protozoan parasite that causes coccidiosis in various animal species, especially in chickens, resulting in infections characterized by intestinal damage, hemorrhagic diarrhea, lethargy, and high mortality rates in the absence of effective control measures. The rapid spread of these parasites through ingestion of food and drinking water can seriously endanger animal health and productivity, leading to significant economic losses in the chicken industry. Chicken Eimeria species are difficult to identify by conventional microscopy due to similarities in oocyst morphologies.
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