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Current perspectives and the future of disease-modifying therapies in type 1 diabetes.
World J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston PR2 9HT, United Kingdom.
Use of immunomodulating agents to prevent the progression of autoimmune β-cell damage leading to type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an interesting area for research. These include non-specific anti-inflammatory agents, immunologic vaccination and anti-inflammatory agents targeting specific immune cells or cytokines. Teplizumab is an anti-CD3-molecule that binds to and leads to the disappearance of the CD3/TCR complex and rendering the T cell anergic to its target antigen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConditioning factors for the scientific productivity of undergraduate students of health sciences at a private Peruvian University: A cross-sectional analytical study.
F1000Res
January 2025
Facultad de educación, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Background: The objective of this study was to determine the conditioning factors for scientific research productivity in university students of health sciences.Scientific productivity, in addition to making visible the generation of new knowledge, contributes to the well-being of the population and provides feedback to the scientific community in terms of methodologies, perspectives and results that help to break down barriers that delimit productivity in scientific research.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical observational study was conducted.
Metal Mobilization from Thawing Permafrost Is an Emergent Risk to Water Resources.
ACS ES T Water
January 2025
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Pl, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 5E2.
Metals are ubiquitous in Earth's Critical Zone and play key roles in ecosystem function, human health, and water security. They are essential nutrients at low concentrations, yet some metals are toxic at a high dose. Permafrost thaw substantially alters all the physical and chemical processes governing metal mobility, including water movement and solute transport and (bio)geochemical interactions involving water, organic matter, minerals, and microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChagas disease treatment efficacy markers: experiences from a Phase III study with nifurtimox in children.
Front Parasitol
September 2023
Research and Development Pharmaceuticals, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Determining the success of antitrypanosomal therapy for Chagas disease is challenging, particularly in the chronic phase of the disease, because seropositivity persists for a long time after successful antitrypanosomal treatment and is known to be related to the duration of infection. Seroconversion to negative by two or more conventional serologic tests is the currently accepted measure of efficacy, and studies suggest no significant change in seropositivity if left untreated. However, there is no guidance for industry on how to establish the effectiveness of drugs intended for the treatment of Chagas disease.
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