The agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA, the ethidium bromide fluorescence detection of DNA fragments and restriction endonucleases were discovered at the end of the '60s. The methodological progress enabled institutions equipped with less sophisticated technology to achieve also unique experimental and scientific results in the field of viral DNA research. The team working on virus DNA within the adenovirus research group has constructed several new restriction endonuclease maps of the genomes of human and animal adenoviruses; contributed to the methodology of the determination of specific endonuclease sites, and genome polarity; discovered new restriction endonucleases, adenovirus subtypes, new empty capsid, and genome subpopulations; participated in cooperations leading to novel, although hypothetical approaches in AIDS therapy, taxonomic definition of viruses, and evolutionary origins of adenovirus replication and encapsidation strategy.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Chair of Microbiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Life Science, Emil-Ramann-Str. 4, 85354, Freising, Germany.
The anaerobic bacterium Clostridium cellulovorans is a promising candidate for the sustainable production of biofuels and platform chemicals due to its cellulolytic properties. However, the genomic engineering of the species is hampered because of its poor genetic accessibility and the lack of genetic tools. To overcome this limitation, a protocol for triparental conjugation was established that enables the reliable transfer of vectors for markerless chromosomal modification into C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia.
The methylotrophic yeast belongs to the group of homothallic fungi that are able to spontaneously change their mating type by inversion of chromosomal DNA in the MAT locus region. As a result, natural and genetically engineered cultures of these yeasts typically contain a mixture of sexually dimorphic cells that are prone to self-diploidisation and spore formation accompanied by genetic rearrangements. These characteristics pose a significant challenge to the development of genetically stable producers for industrial use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Peoples Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Background: Leptospirosis is an acute zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic , primarily transmitted to humans through contact with water or soil contaminated by the bacteria. It is globally distributed, with heightened prevalence in tropical regions. While prior studies have examined the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors of leptospirosis, few have explored trends and emerging topics in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Quantitative Biology Group, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade11000, Serbia.
Type II restriction-modification (R-M) systems play a pivotal role in bacterial defense against invading DNA, influencing the spread of pathogenic traits. These systems often involve coordinated expression of a regulatory protein (C) with restriction (R) enzymes, employing complex feedback loops for regulation. Recent studies highlight the crucial balance between R and M enzymes in controlling horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Bragg Centre for Materials Research, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
The field of nanopore sensing is now moving beyond nucleic acid sequencing. An exciting avenue is the use of nanopore platforms for the monitoring of biochemical reactions. Biological nanopores have been used for this application, but solid-state nanopore approaches have lagged.
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