We report an interesting case of osteomalacia in which flare response was seen during therapy. The first 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate bone scan showed increased bilateral and symmetric uptake in the ribs, clavicles and iliac bones. Thoracic CT showed symmetric radiolucent seams (Looser's zones) in both ribs, which were pathognomonic of osteomalacia. After initiation of therapy with vitamin D, the patient's subjective symptoms gradually were relieved. On a second bone scan 4 mo. after initiation of therapy, the hot spots in the ribs remained unchanged. Uptake in the bilateral clavicles had become more intense, and new hot spots were recognized in the right lower ribs and left tibia. A third bone scan after 10 mo. demonstrated an obvious decrease in the number and intensity of the hot spots. Increased uptakes in the second scan were thought to be a flare response caused by therapy.
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J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis
February 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Lepra reactions are acute episodic inflammatory reactions that occur during illness due to abrupt changes in the body's immunological response against Mycobacterium leprae. These are of two types, type 1 and type 2. Type 2 reaction is also called Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
December 2024
Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index (ASAS HI) is a novel questionnaire of global functioning for patients with axial spondyloarthritis (SpA).
Objective: The objective was to assess the construct validity, discriminatory ability and responsiveness of ASAS HI in relation to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), MRI and radiography.
Methods: Data from two longitudinal studies with tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) initiation (novel MRI And biomarkers in Golimumab-treated patients with axial spondyloarthritis (MANGO): n=45) respectively tapering (Dose adjustment of Biological treatment in patients with SpA (DOBIS): n=106) were used.
Curr Rheumatol Rev
January 2025
Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
Introduction/objectives: Genetic variations could explain individual responses to drugs. This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene exonic single nucleotide variants (SNVs), rs1128503/C1236T and rs1045642/C3435T, and the response to intravenous methylprednisolone in Egyptian patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Method: Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is characterized by blood and tissue hypereosinophilia causing organ damage and/or dysfunction. Mepolizumab, an anti-IL-5 antibody, has recently been approved in this indication. In lymphoid variant (L-)HES, eosinophil expansion is driven by IL-5-producing clonal CD3CD4 T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Rheumatol
January 2025
GSK Saudi Arabia, Value Evidence and Outcomes, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The real-world effectiveness of intravenous (IV) belimumab in treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been demonstrated in various countries through the OBSErve (evaluation Of use of Belimumab in clinical practice SEttings) program. Here we describe the clinical effectiveness of IV belimumab for treating SLE in real-world clinical practice in the Russian Federation.
Methods: In the retrospective, observational OBSErve Russia study (GSK Study 215349), eligible physicians enrolled adults with SLE receiving IV belimumab as part of their standard care.
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