Purpose: Our purpose was to compare the number and quality of spermatozoa recover following the standard centrifugation method with those after pulsing the relative centrifugal field during centrifugation.
Methods: A prospectively controlled in vitro study using ejaculates from 10 healthy sperm donors was undertaken. Number of sperm and sperm motility at 0, 3, and 24 hr post-incubation at 5 degrees C in TEST-yolk results determined the efficacy of the centrifugation techniques.
Results: The number of sperm and sperm motility at 0, 3, and 24 hr post-incubation at 5 degrees C in TEST-yolk were significantly higher for the sperm recovered following pulse centrifugation compared with those after standard centrifugation.
Conclusions: Pulsing the relative centrifugal field during centrifugation yields a higher number of viable spermatozoa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1020385411769 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Limbová 12, 833 03 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Fertility disorders are a worldwide problem affecting 8-12% of the population, with the male factor substantially contributing to about 40-50% of all infertility cases. Mitochondria, crucial organelles for cellular viability, play a pivotal role in the processes of spermatogenesis and significantly affect sperm quality and their fertilizing ability. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) dysfunction, reduced energy supply for sperm, reduced endogenous coenzyme Q (CoQ) levels, and oxidative stress are among the main factors that contribute to male infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Techniques for sperm cryopreservation have exhibited their potential in male fertility preservation. The use of frozen-thawed sperm in fertilization (IVF) cycles is widespread today. However, many studies reported that cryopreservation might have adverse effects on sperm DNA integrity, motility, and fertilization, probably due to cold shock, intra- and extracellular ice crystals, and excess reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Sperm motility is a primary criterion for selecting viable and functional sperm in assisted reproduction, where the most motile sperm are used to increase the likelihood of successful conception. Traditional chemical agents to enhance motility pose embryo-toxicity risks, necessitating safer alternatives. This study investigates the use of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound exposure as a non-invasive treatment within an acoustofluidic device to maintain sperm motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
November 2024
Vali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Myo-inositol may be efficient to improve sperm parameters to increase the chance of fertility. Although, the data are controversial. This study aimed to assess the impact of Myo-inositol supplements on semen quality and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, School of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), SP, Brazil.
Male fertility potential depends on physical, endocrine, and genetic factors responsible for producing functional male gametes. Although the main function of the male gamete, the spermatozoon, is to deliver its genetic material to the oocyte, this premise has been modified over the past few years. It is believed that the spermatozoon provides essential factors for fertilization and pre-implantation embryo development.
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