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Capicua transcriptional repressor (CIC)-rearranged sarcoma (CRS) is a rare and recently described tumor that most commonly affects patients between 15 and 30 years of age. It is an undifferentiated round cell malignancy, with a disease defining CIC fusion, with double homeobox 4 (DUX4) being the most common partner. Here, we report a 77-year-old woman who presented with a cutaneous thigh mass with a clinical morphology suggesting Merkel cell carcinoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a serious skin cancer with a 4.5% incidence of complete spontaneous regression (CRS), which suggests a better prognosis for those patients.
  • In a study of 112 MCC patients, the average age at diagnosis was 69, with tumors mainly found on the head and neck, and low immunosuppression rates among patients.
  • The presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) was linked to regression, indicating that immune responses and tumor characteristics, along with further research, are needed to understand this phenomenon better.
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Composite hemangioendothelioma comprises permutations of different histological patterns few of which have been found to have specific genetic alteration and immunohistochemical expression. It comprises retiform or epithelioid hemangioendothelioma-like areas, with a variable proportion of hemangioma or low-grade angiosarcoma-like areas. It was found to express neuroendocrine markers and was seen to have a worse prognosis in recurrence or distant metastasis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Diagnosing rare cancers is tough and often takes a long time, according to a study that examined the experiences of 1541 patients in The Netherlands from GP visits to final diagnoses.
  • Most patients (76.0%) started with a GP consultation, and while 76.3% were referred to a hospital within three months, 32.1% received incorrect diagnoses that led to unnecessary treatments.
  • The study found significant differences in diagnosis timelines between solid and non-solid tumors, with patients experiencing varying waits; improving research on symptoms and clinical networks could help reduce these delays.
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A Review of Non-Invasive Skin Imaging in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Diagnostic Utility and Clinical Implications.

Cancers (Basel)

October 2024

First Dermatology Department, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive cutaneous neuroendocrine malignancy characterized by its propensity for rapid growth and early regional and distant metastasis. Given its potentially lethal nature, accurate and timely diagnosis of MCC is of utmost importance. This review aims to describe non-invasive imaging methods that can serve as additional tools in the examination of MCC.

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