The effect of long distance running exercise (40 km/day for 15 weeks, five days a week) on the decorin content of articular cartilage from the knee joint was studied in female beagle dogs. Samples from load bearing sites on the lateral plateau of the tibia (TL), and pooled material from two minimum load bearing sites on the posterior section of lateral (FLP) and medial (FMP) femoral condyles were analyzed. The running exercise protocol did not lead to significant changes in the overall glycosaminoglycan content of the cartilage. However, the amount of decorin significantly increased in the TL samples, and also in the FMP pool. These results support earlier in vitro observations that decorin synthesis is stimulated by loading, independent of the synthesis of aggrecan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008209809002446 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
Mitohormesis Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea.
Mitochondrial dysfunction with oxidative stress contributes to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) progression. We aimed to evaluate the fibrosis predictive efficacy of a novel non-invasive diagnostic panel using metabolic stress biomarkers. From a population-based general cohort, 144 subjects with MASLD were recruited in the development group and underwent magnetic resonance imaging-based liver examinations, anthropometric and laboratory tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04038-032, SP, Brazil.
J Oral Biosci
September 2024
Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Objectives: Extracellular matrix components play a significant role in maintaining tissue integrity and pathological processes of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a soft diet on the mRNA expression of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) linked to proteoglycan core proteins in rat TMJ discs.
Methods: Thirty 4-week-old male Wistar rats were assigned to one of two groups: a control group fed a regular pellet diet and a soft diet group fed a powdered diet for 4 weeks.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
April 2024
Neuromusculoskeletal Lab (NMSK), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Large bone defect regeneration remains a major challenge for orthopedic surgeons. Tissue engineering approaches are therefore emerging in order to overcome this limitation. However, these processes can alter some of essential native tissue properties such as intermolecular crosslinks of collagen triple helices, which are known for their essential role in tissue structure and function.
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February 2024
State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
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