Two crystal forms of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from Trypanosoma cruzi were grown and characterized. Proteolytic modification at the C-terminus of the recombinant enzyme yielded monoclinic crystals that diffract X-rays to higher resolution than the original, trigonal crystal form. Data from the monoclinic crystal form enabled determination of the crystal structure for the trypanosomal HPRT to 1.4 A resolution.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4838(98)00210-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
8
crystals diffract
8
diffract x-rays
8
crystal form
8
limited proteolysis
4
proteolysis trypanosomal
4
trypanosomal hypoxanthine
4
phosphoribosyltransferase yields
4
yields crystals
4
x-rays atomic
4

Similar Publications

Pseudogenization of the Slc23a4 gene is necessary for the survival of Xdh-deficient mice.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Laboratory of Human Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.

In most patients with type 1 xanthinuria caused by mutations in the xanthine dehydrogenase gene (XDH), no clinical complications, except for urinary stones, are observed. In contrast, all Xdh(- / -) mice die due to renal failure before reaching adulthood at 8 weeks of age. Hypoxanthine or xanthine levels become excessive and thus toxic in Xdh(- / -) mice because enhancing the activity of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT), which is an enzyme that uses hypoxanthine as a substrate, slightly increases the life span of these mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by HPRT deficiency, and early diagnosis is key to effective management.
  • Three Taiwanese patients were studied to highlight early clinical signs like hyperuricemia and developmental delays, with exome sequencing confirming diagnoses.
  • Findings showed common symptoms in all patients, and early genetic testing could lead to better outcomes by identifying the syndrome before severe manifestations develop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

3,4-Dimethylaniline (3,4-DMA) is present in cigarette smoke and widely used as an intermediate in dyes, drugs, and pesticides. Nucleotide excision repair-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with human CYP1A2 and N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) alleles: (reference allele) or (the most common variant allele) were utilized to assess 3,4-DMA -acetylation and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) mutations, double-strand DNA breaks and reactive oxygen species (ROS). CHO cells expressing exhibited significantly ( < 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Small colony variant (SCV) is strongly linked to antibiotic resistance and the persistence of osteomyelitis. However, the intrinsic phenotypic instability of SCV has hindered a thorough investigation of its pathogenic mechanisms. In this study, phenotypically stable SCV strains are successfully recovered from clinical specimens, characterized by elevated drug resistance and reduced immunogenicity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is an essential tool for gene expression analysis; choosing appropriate reference genes for normalization is crucial to ensure data reliability. However, most studies on osteogenic differentiation have had limited success in identifying optimal reference genes. To the best of our knowledge, no optimal reference genes in three-dimensional (3D) osteogenic differentiation culture experiments using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have been identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!