Two crystal forms of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from Trypanosoma cruzi were grown and characterized. Proteolytic modification at the C-terminus of the recombinant enzyme yielded monoclinic crystals that diffract X-rays to higher resolution than the original, trigonal crystal form. Data from the monoclinic crystal form enabled determination of the crystal structure for the trypanosomal HPRT to 1.4 A resolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4838(98)00210-6 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Human Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
In most patients with type 1 xanthinuria caused by mutations in the xanthine dehydrogenase gene (XDH), no clinical complications, except for urinary stones, are observed. In contrast, all Xdh(- / -) mice die due to renal failure before reaching adulthood at 8 weeks of age. Hypoxanthine or xanthine levels become excessive and thus toxic in Xdh(- / -) mice because enhancing the activity of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT), which is an enzyme that uses hypoxanthine as a substrate, slightly increases the life span of these mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104217, Taiwan.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
3,4-Dimethylaniline (3,4-DMA) is present in cigarette smoke and widely used as an intermediate in dyes, drugs, and pesticides. Nucleotide excision repair-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with human CYP1A2 and N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) alleles: (reference allele) or (the most common variant allele) were utilized to assess 3,4-DMA -acetylation and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) mutations, double-strand DNA breaks and reactive oxygen species (ROS). CHO cells expressing exhibited significantly ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Small colony variant (SCV) is strongly linked to antibiotic resistance and the persistence of osteomyelitis. However, the intrinsic phenotypic instability of SCV has hindered a thorough investigation of its pathogenic mechanisms. In this study, phenotypically stable SCV strains are successfully recovered from clinical specimens, characterized by elevated drug resistance and reduced immunogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is an essential tool for gene expression analysis; choosing appropriate reference genes for normalization is crucial to ensure data reliability. However, most studies on osteogenic differentiation have had limited success in identifying optimal reference genes. To the best of our knowledge, no optimal reference genes in three-dimensional (3D) osteogenic differentiation culture experiments using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have been identified.
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