A 43-year-old woman presented with a generalized febrile illness, an exanthema with mixed maculopapulous and pustulous eruptions on the lower halves of the extremities, elbows, knees, palms and soles. There was also severe arthralgia and asymmetric arthritis. The diagnosis was rat bite fever. The disease became manifest eight days after she was bitten by a pet rat. Rat bite fever can easily be missed, even after adequate anamnesis and physical examination, while the differential diagnostic considerations are numerous. Our patient was cured completely after intravenous administration of penicillin G. Antimicrobial therapy was completed by an oral course of doxycycline.
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Trop Biomed
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. N1 Shangcheng Avenue, Yiwu, Zhejiang 322000, China.
Scrub typhus is an infectious disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi. It is transmitted through bite of chigger mite larvae and presents with symptoms such as fever, myalgia, headache, rash, and a characteristic eschar at the site of mite bites. This report details the case of a woman exhibiting acute febrile illness, bilateral pneumonia, and severe hypoxemia, prompting suspicion of scrub typhus due to the presence of a typical eschar on the pubic mound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Marco Palmesano, MD, is Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, PhD Program in Applied Medical Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. Davide Johan Bottini, MD, PhD, is Consultant in Maxillofacial Surgery, Policlinico Casilino Hospital, Rome. Also at University of Rome Tor Vergata, Gabriele Storti, MD, is Researcher and Consultant in Plastic Surgery; Lorenzo Secondi, MD, is Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, PhD Program in Applied Medical Surgical Sciences; and Carlo Cossi, MD; Alessio Calicchia, MD; Martina Giacalone, MD; and Irene Nunziata, MD, are Plastic Surgery Residents. Emanuela Basile, MD, is Consultant in Maxillofacial Surgery, Policlinico Casilino Hospital. Valerio Cervelli, MD, is Full Professor and Chief, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata.
Brown recluse spider bites may cause symptoms ranging from local cutaneous reactions to systemic visceral loxoscelism. Most bites are self-limiting, but some can lead to necrotic ulcerations with severe complications and soft tissue defects. Necrotizing ulcers are uncommon and have various clinical presentations, so no standard treatment exists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudan J Paediatr
January 2024
Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, National University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) or spongy myocardium is a rare type of congenital cardiomyopathy. Visceral leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by and transmitted by the bite of female sand-fly species of , which is common in tropical areas like Sudan. We report a 6-year-old female, presented with a fever of unknown origin, weight loss, anemia that necessitated multiple blood transfusions and had hepatosplenomegaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudan J Paediatr
January 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Manipal Tata Medical College and Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, India.
Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by . It usually presents with high fever, lymphadenopathy, rash, organomegaly and an eschar formation at the site of the bite. Doxycycline is the drug of choice usually showing rapid defervescence, but rarely some cases does not respond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, USA.
Lyme neuroborreliosis can present with isolated neurological manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges, especially in the absence of hallmark dermatological symptoms like erythema migrans. This case highlights a patient with isolated cervical radiculopathy due to Lyme neuroborreliosis, presenting without systemic features such as fever, arthralgia, or rash. The diagnosis was confirmed through serological testing, with positive findings on the Western blot.
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