Growth factors involved in normal wound healing may promote tissue repair when applied as a direct pulp capping medication. A minimal pulp exposure was made in rat molars, a pulp capping medication was placed, and the cavity was sealed. Epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor II, platelet-derived growth factor-BB, and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1)--each absorbed onto a sterile collagen membrane (BioMend; Calcitek, Carlsbad, CA)--were used separately as pulpal medicaments. Dycal, unimpregnated collagen membrane, and no medication were used as controls. Eight samples from each treatment regimen were collected 2 and 3 weeks after surgery. Pulpal soft and hard tissue responses were graded. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey-Kramer tests. No significant differences were detected after 2 wk. Pulp treated with TGF-beta 1 showed significantly improved soft and hard tissue healing at week 3, compared with the procedure control. We conclude that TGF-beta 1 as a pulp-capping medication enhances reparative dentin formation in rat molars.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80166-0 | DOI Listing |
Lasers Med Sci
January 2025
Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
The present study investigates the potential contribution of Photobiomodulation (PBM) to the regeneration of the bone following the extraction of the first mandibular molar in rats. The study evaluates the efficacy of PBM, using both Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Light-Emitting Diode Therapy (LEDT), as promotors of osteoblastic activity and the formation of new bone. Study design, setting, and sample: 45 male Wistar rats were divided randomly into three groups of 15 individuals - (i) control group (left lower molar removed only), (ii) the LLL group (molar removed, followed by LLLT), and (iii) the LED group (molar removed, followed by LEDT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Green lasers have a stronger effect on promoting osteoblast differentiation, which is critical for orthodontic tooth retention. This study investigated the impact of green laser photobiomodulation on orthodontic tooth retention in rats. A total of 100 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups: Group A (control) and Group B (green laser irradiation).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Taibah Univ Med Sci
February 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Objective: Relapse after orthodontic treatment remains a crucial problem. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) accelerate osteoblastogenesis and inhibit osteoclastogenesis. However, their effect on tooth movement during the retention phase of orthodontic treatment has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Nuclear Chemistry (INM-5), Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany; University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Radiochemistry and Experimental Molecular Imaging, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Serotonergic 5-HT receptors in the cortex and other forebrain structures have been linked to cognitive, emotional and memory processes. In addition, dysfunction or altered expression of these receptors is associated with neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. [F]R91150 is a candidate radiotracer for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of 5-HT receptors, which showed promising properties in in vitro studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Background: To investigate the preventive efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on alveolar bone destruction in rats with periodontitis.
Methods: Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: control, experimental periodontitis (Ep), and Ep-MSM. Periodontitis was induced by placing 4.
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