The dependence between the activity parameters of muscarine antagonists in the prevention of haloperidol catalepsy in rats and those in tests characterizing the interaction of ligands and various subtypes of m-cholinoceptors was studied. It was established by constructing the mathematical dependence that blockade of m1-cholinoceptors increases, while that of m2-cholinoceptors reduces the antiparkinsonian activity of the drugs. The activity of the muscarine antagonist pentiphan in the prevention of haloperidol-induced catalepsy in rats exceeds the activity of such traditional antiparkinsonian drugs as cyclodol and amedin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1/Nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2/Antioxidant Response Elements (Keap1/Nrf2/ARE) pathway is essential for neuronal resilience against the complex pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Activating this pathway by covalently modifying Keap1 cysteine residues is a promising strategy for regulating neuroprotective gene expression. Our study aimed to identify phytochemicals that could irreversibly inhibit Keap1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
November 2024
Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Clavulanic acid (ClvA), a beta-lactamase inhibitor, is being explored for its significant neuroprotective potential. The effects of ClvA were assessed both individually and in combination with crocin (Cr), an antioxidant derived from saffron, in the context of tardive dyskinesia (TD). In rat haloperidol (Hp)-induced-TD (1 mg/kg, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
January 2025
Federal University of Sergipe, Behavioral and Evolutionary Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Itabaiana, SE, Brazil. Electronic address:
Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) is a therapeutic approach that minimizes the impacts of balance alterations by enhancing the central vestibular compensation mechanism. The present study investigates the effect of repeated balance exercises on the central vestibular compensation mechanism in a reserpine-induced progressive model of parkinsonism in aged rats. Male Wistar rats were assigned to three cohort experiments: Exp 1: repeated balance exercises (narrow beam test) - performed every 48 h during 20 days; Exp 2: balance exercises performed on the 0 and 8 days; Exp 3: balance exercises performed only on the 0 and 20 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
6-Shogaol is a comparatively innovative anti-Parkinson's remedy with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. This investigation intended to determine the role of 6-shogaol in the Parkinson's disease (PD) paradigm in rotenone-induced rats. Thirty male Wistar rats (10-12 weeks old; 180 ± 20 g) were divided into five groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi
October 2024
Sri Jaydev College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naharkanta, Bhubaneswar, Odisha-752101, India.
The current study examined the antipsychotic properties of ethanolic extracts of Crinum asiaticum (EECA) and Crinum defixum (EECD). The effects of the extracts on rodents' ketamine-induced hyperactivity, amphetamine-induced stereotypy, forced swim test, conditioned avoidance response, and catalepsy were assessed. According to the findings, EECA and EECD both significantly outperformed typical antipsychotic medications in antipsychotic-like behaviours across a variety of behavioural paradigms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!