Two new cases of the syndrome described by Kaplan, Grumbach and Hoyt are reported. The two children were hypopituitary dwarfs, with congenital nystagmus and small optic discs with double border. Pneumoencephalography showed malformations of the median structures, with trans-sphenoidal encephalocele in one case. The definition of this syndrome and its relation to De Morsier's septooptical dysplasia are briefly discussed.
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Nihon Rinsho
May 2006
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University.
Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu
January 2001
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kochi Medical School.
J Pediatr
May 1999
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Micropenis is commonly due to fetal testosterone deficiency. The clinical management of this form of micropenis has been contentious, with disagreement about the capacity of testosterone treatment to induce a functionally adequate adult penis. As a consequence, some clinicians recommend sex reversal of affected male infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Res
May 1999
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, Calif.,
To assess whether fetal luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) neurosecretory neurons have the capacity to respond to an exogenous stimulus, a synthetic excitatory amino acid analogue, N-methyl-D-L-aspartate (NMDA; 15 mg/kg), was given rapidly intravenously to 8 chronically catheterized fetuses (130-142 days of gestation; term 147 +/- 3 days). All 8 fetuses exhibited a rise in plasma ovine luteinizing hormone (oLH) and ovine follicle-stimulating hormone (oFSH) within 5 min. The mean maximal increments of oLH (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!