The pectin complex of different morphological parts of burdock: leaf, leaf stems, main stock have been investigated. High quantity of pectic substances about 1.9% per wet mass, has been detected in the leaf stems of burdock. It has been also established that pressed leaf stems as to pectin content (about 21% of dry mass) do not give in to traditional raw material for pectin production: pressed apple, squeezed sugar-beet, citrus fruit peel, sunflower head, etc. The technological scheme of pectin production from burdock has been developed. Pectin powder obtained from burdock was of light grey colour. The total output was 17% of dry mass of raw material. Uronide component of burdock pectin was 66%, esterification rate 47%, methoxyl component 9%, equivalent weight 343, the free carboxyl group content 16%.
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Metabolomics
January 2025
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
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Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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Centro de Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
The Argentine stem weevil (ASW), a major pest in ryegrass pastures, causes significant agricultural losses. Ryegrass can establish a symbiotic association with endophytic fungi, which supply chemical defenses, including peramine. This symbiosis helps protect ryegrass by providing peramine, which acts as a primary defense.
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Guizhou Horticulture Institute/Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center of Guizhou, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550000, China.
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Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
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