Foetal rat brain aggregation cultures were exposed to a single episode of anoxia and hypoglycaemia for 30 min. Lactate dehydrogenase specific activity was estimated in the culture medium after ischaemia as a marker of lost cell integrity. Release of lactate dehydrogenase was most prominent during the first 24 hr period after the ischaemic damage, then it gradually declined. Immediately after ischaemic exposure, the cultures were treated with different concentrations of L-deprenyl or tolcapone. Significantly lower amounts of lactate dehydrogenase leaked into the culture medium during the first 24 hr after the ischaemic episode in cultures treated with deprenyl or tolcapone (1-100 nM). These results suggest that deprenyl and tolcapone may reduce cell damage after ischaemia, at doses causing enzyme inhibition.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1998.tb01468.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

deprenyl tolcapone
12
lactate dehydrogenase
12
culture medium
8
cultures treated
8
cytoprotection deprenyl
4
tolcapone
4
tolcapone cell
4
cell culture
4
culture model
4
model cerebral
4

Similar Publications

Inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) are major strategies to reduce levodopa degradation and thus to increase and prolong its effect in striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission in Parkinson's disease patients. While selegiline/rasagiline and tolcapone/entacapone have been available on the market for more than one decade, safinamide and opicapone have been approved in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Meanwhile, comprehensive data from several post-authorization studies have described the use and specific characteristics of the individual substances in clinical practice under real-life conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite increasing worldwide incidence of Parkinson's disease, the therapy is still suboptimal due to the diversified clinical manifestations, lack of sufficient treatment, the poor adherence in advanced patients, and varied response. Proper intake of medications regarding food and managing drug-food interactions may optimize Parkinson's disease treatment.

Objectives: We investigated potential effects that food, beverages, and dietary supplements may have on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs used by parkinsonian patients; identified the most probable interactions; and shaped recommendations for the optimal intake of drugs regarding food.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!